Amazibuko ehlabathi ajongene neyona ngxaki inkulu kwiminyaka engama-65, kufuneka senze ntoni ngomthwalo wethu?

Ukuchatshazelwa kukuphinda kwe-COVID-19, ukuxinana kwamazibuko kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla kuphinde kwaqina.Okwangoku, iikhonteyina ze-TEU ezizizigidi ezi-2.73 zilindele ukukhweliswa kwaye zothulwe ngaphandle kwamazibuko, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-350 abathuthi emhlabeni jikelele balindele ukothulwa.Amanye amajelo eendaba athi ubhubhani ophindaphindwayo ngoku unokubangela ukuba inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa yehlabathi ijongane neyona ngxaki inkulu kwiminyaka engama-65.

1. Ubhubhane oluphindaphindiweyo kunye nokubuyiswa kwemfuno kuye kwabeka ukuthunyelwa kwehlabathi kunye namachweba ajongene neemvavanyo ezibalulekileyo

Ukongeza kwimozulu embi kakhulu eya kubangela ukulibaziseka kwiishedyuli zeenqanawa, ubhubhani omtsha wesithsaba oqale kulo nyaka uphelileyo ubangele ukuba inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa yehlabathi ijongane neyona ngxaki inkulu kwiminyaka engama-65.Ngaphambili, iBritish "Financial Times" yabika ukuba iinqanawa ze-353 zekhonteyina zazifolele ngaphandle kwamazibuko kwihlabathi jikelele, ngaphezu kwenani eliphindwe kabini kwithuba elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Phakathi kwabo, kusekho abathuthi abangama-22 abalinde ngaphandle kwamazibuko eLos Angeles naseLong Beach, amazibuko amakhulu ase-US, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba kusaza kuthatha iintsuku ezili-12 zokothula imisebenzi.Ukongeza, iUnited States kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi anokuba yingxaki enkulu yokwandisa uluhlu lwazo lwempahla kwi-Black Friday ezayo kunye neKrisimesi ezayo yokuthenga.Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ngexesha lo bhubhani, amazwe aqinise ulawulo lomda kwaye amakhonkco okubonelela ngemveli achaphazelekile.Nangona kunjalo, imfuno yokuthenga kwi-Intanethi kubantu basekhaya inyuke kakhulu, ikhokelela ekunyukeni komthamo wempahla yaselwandle kunye namachweba amaninzi.

Ukongeza kulo bhubhani, ukuphelelwa lixesha kweziseko ezingundoqo zamazibuko ehlabathi kukwasisizathu esibalulekileyo sokuxinana kwabathuthi.U-Toft, umlawuli oyintloko we-MSC, iqela lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni, uthe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazibuko ehlabathi ajongane neengxaki ezifana neziseko zophuhliso eziphelelwe lixesha, ubungakanani bomthamo, kunye nokungakwazi ukumelana neenqanawa ezinkulu.Ngenyanga yoKwindla kulo nyaka, inqanawa yothutho i-“Changci” iye yangqubeka kumjelo weSuez Canal, nto leyo eyayithintele ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo yehlabathi.Esinye sezizathu kukuba “iChangci” ibinkulu kakhulu kwaye ivale indlela yomlambo emva kokuba ithe yangqiyama yawa.Ngokweengxelo, phambi kwenqanawa enkulu yemithwalo, izibuko likwafuna idokhi enzulu kunye ne-crane enkulu.Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha ixesha ukuphucula iziseko zophuhliso.Nokuba kukutshintsha nje i-crane, kuthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukusuka ekubekeni umyalelo wokugqiba ukufakela, okwenza kube nzima ukuba amazibuko asekhaya enze uhlengahlengiso ngexesha lobhubhani.

USoren Toft, i-CEO ye-Meditera Shipping (MSC), iqela lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni, uthe: Ngokwenyani, iingxaki zezibuko zazikhona ngaphambi kobhubhani, kodwa amaziko amadala kunye nokunciphisa umthamo waphawulwa ngexesha lo bhubhani.

Sithethanje, ezinye iinkampani zeenqanawa ziye zagqiba kwelokuba zithabathe inyathelo lokutyala imali kweli zibuko, ukuze abathuthi bazo babe nokuthabatha indawo yokuqala.Kutshanje, i-HHLA, umqhubi we-terminal yase-Hamburg eJamani, uthe uthethathethwano ne-COSCO SHIPPING Port kwi-stake encinci, eya kwenza iqela lokuthumela iqabane ekucwangciseni nasekutyaleni imali ekwakhiweni kweziseko ezingundoqo.

2. Amaxabiso okuthumela abetha phezulu

Ngomhla we-10 ka-Agasti, i-Global Container Freight Index ibonise ukuba amaxabiso okuthutha avela e-China, e-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ukuya kunxweme olusempuma ye-North America adlula i-US $ 20,000 nge-TEU okokuqala.Ngomhla wesi-2 ku-Agasti, inani laliseyi-16,000 yeedola.

Le ngxelo icaphule iingcali zisithi kwinyanga ephelileyo, iMaersk, iMeditera, iHapag-Lloyd kunye nezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zeenqanawa zehlabathi ziye zanyusa ngokulandelelana okanye zonyusa inani leentlawulo ezongezelelweyo egameni leentlawulo zexesha eliphakamileyo kunye neentlawulo zokuxinana kwezibuko.Oku kukwasisitshixo sokunyuka kwamaxabiso mva nje kwamaxabiso enqanawa.

Ukongeza, kungekudala, uMphathiswa wezoThutho waphinda wathi ngobhubhani ophindaphindiweyo phesheya, ukuxinana okukhulu kuye kwaqhubeka ukwenzeka kumazibuko e-United States, eYurophu nakwezinye iindawo ukusukela kwikota yesine ka-2020, ebangele isiphithiphithi e-United States. isixokelelwano sothungelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, okukhokelela kwindawo enkulu yeeshedyuli zeenqanawa.Ukulibaziseka kuchaphazele kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.Kulo nyaka, ukunqongophala kwamandla okuthunyelwa kweenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nokunyuka kwamazinga okuthutha kube yingxaki yehlabathi.

3. “Iveki yeGolden Week” isicwangciso sokuhamba ngeenqanawa esingenanto sinokunyusa ngakumbi amaxabiso omthwalo

Ngokweengxelo, iinkampani zeenqanawa zicinga ukusungula umjikelo omtsha wohambo olungenanto oluvela e-Asiya malunga neholide yeVeki yeGolide ye-Okthobha e-China ukuxhasa ukonyuka kwabo okubalulekileyo kumaxabiso othutho kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

Kwezi veki zimbalwa zidlulileyo, izinga eliphezulu lokuthuthwa kwempahla kwiindlela ezinkulu ezinqumla kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki nase-Asiya ukuya eYurophu azikhange zibonise zimpawu zokurhoxa.Ukuvalwa kwangaphambili kwe-Ningbo Meishan Terminal kuye kwandise indawo yokunqongophala kwenqanawa ngaphambi kweholide yoSuku lweSizwe lwaseTshayina.Kuvakala ukuba iMeishan Wharf yaseNingbo Port iza kuvulwa ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesihlanu kweyeThupha ize ibuyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngomhla wokuqala kweyoMsintsi, ekulindeleke ukuba ithomalalise iingxaki ezikhoyo.