Izibuko zehlabathi zijongene nentlekele enkulu kwiminyaka engama-65, yintoni esifanele siyenze ngempahla yethu?

Ichatshazelwe kukuphindaphinda kwakhona kweCovid-19, iCort Controtion kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla iphinde yanda. Okwangoku, izigidi ezili-2,73 zezigidi zeTeu zilinde ukuba zitshiswe kwaye zingafakwanga ngaphandle kwamazibuko, kwaye zingaphezulu kwe-350 abasebenzi behlabathi kwihlabathi liphela balinde ukuthungwa. Eminye imithombo yeendaba ithethile ukuba isifo esiphindaphindiweyo esiphindaphindiweyo sinokubangela ukuba inkqubo yokuhambisa yehlabathi ijongene nengxaki enkulu kwiminyaka engama-65.

1. Isifo esiphindaphindiweyo esidideki kunye nokufumana kwakhona kwimfuno sibeke ukuhanjiswa kwehlabathi kunye nezibuko elijamelene neemvavanyo ezibalulekileyo

Ukongeza kwimozulu egqithisileyo eya kubangela ukulibaziseka kwiishedyuli zokuhambisa, isibetho esitsha sesithuthuthu esaqala kunyaka ophelileyo kubangele ukuba inkqubo yokuthumela yehlabathi ibangele ukuba ijajini enkulu yehlabathi ngeminyaka engama-65. Kwangoko, amaxesha abekiweyo amaBritane "anikwe ingxelo yokuba iinqanawa ezingama-353 zangena ngaphandle kwamazibuko kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphezulu kwenani eliphindwe kabini kunyaka ophelileyo. Phakathi kwazo, kusekho i-frefleters abangama-22 belinde ngaphandle kwamazibuko eLos Angeles, eLova eLova, amachweba ase-US, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba izakuthatha iintsuku ezili-12 zokulayisha imisebenzi. Ukongeza, i-United States kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi kunokuba yingxaki enkulu ukwandisa uluhlu lweempahla zabo zempahla ezizayo ngolwesiHlanu kwiKrisimesi. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ngexesha lobhubhane, amazwe aqiniswe ngolawulo lomda kunye nemixokelelwano yesiqhelo ichaphazelekile. Nangona kunjalo, imfuno yokuthenga kwi-Intanethi evela kubantu bendawo yonyuke kakhulu, kubangela i-sundo entlule kwivolumu ye-Maritime Pourgo kunye ne-port.

Ukongeza komoya, ukungasebenzi kwezibonelelo ze-Port zeHlabathi sikwisizathu esibalulekileyo sokuxinana kwababhali. Ukugcina, isigqeba esikhulu se-MSC, i-Stright Stright Straight Rought, yathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izibuko zehlabathi zijamelene neengxaki ezinje ngezixhobo zangaphandle, kunye nokungakwazi ukujongana neenqanawa ezikhulu. Ngo-Matshi walo nyaka, i "Frain" i-racering yangqokelela kwi-Suez Canaka, ethintela ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo yehlabathi. Esona sizathu kukuba i "changc" yayinkulu kakhulu kwaye ivinjelwe ikhosi emnyama emva kokuba ivulwe kwaye yabaleka ijikeleze. Ngokwengxelo, ebusweni benqanawa enkulu enjalo yokunxiba, izibuko likwadinga i-dock enzulu kunye ne-crane enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha ixesha ukuphucula iziseko zophuhliso. Nokuba yinto nje yokutshintsha i-crane, ithatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukusuka ekubekeni iodolo ukugqiba ukufakwa, kuyenza kungabikho kwento yokwenza uhlengahlengiso lwalapha ngexesha lobhubhani.

I-Soren Toft, i-CEO ye-Meditera yokuThunyelwa kweMeditera (MSC), iqela lesibini leShishini leSiseko, lathi: Ngokwenene, iingxaki ezindala zibalaseliswa ngexesha lobhubhani.

Okwangoku, ezinye iinkampani zokuhambisa ziye zagqiba kwelokuba zithathe inyathelo lokuqala lokuthatha imali yokutyala imali kwizibuko, ukuze abakhulu banokufumana kuqala. Kutshanje, hhla, umqhubi wesiphelo se-hamburg eJamani, wathi kukuxoxa ne-Cosco Sort kwisibonda esincinci, esiya kwenza iqela lokuhambisa iqabane ekucwangcisweni nasekuqapheleni kweziseko zophuhliso.

I-2. Amaxabiso okuhambisa abe hit ephezulu

Nge-10 ka-Agasti, i-Sour Global Boright Index ibonise ukuba amaxabiso okuhambisa avela eChina, mpuma yeAsia ukuya kwi-East Americal Coastry Derican idlule kwi-US $ 20,000 yeTeu okokuqala. Nge-2 ka-Agasti, inani laliseli- $ 16,000.

Ingxelo ecatshulwe iingcali njengoko besithi kwinyanga ephelileyo, i-MERK, iMepagranean, iHapag-Lloyd kunye nezinye iinkampani ezininzi zokuhambisa eziphakanyisiweyo zivunyelwe ngokulandelelana, kwaye zikhulise inani leendleko zokuxinana kwe-Port. Esi sisitshixo se-gorge yakutshanje kumaxabiso okuhambisa.

Ukongeza, kwakudala, iSebe lezoThutho lalise lathi ngesifo esiphindaphindiweyo esiphethwe ngama-2020, esiye sabangela isiphithiphithi se-United States Loun kwaye sinciphise indawo enkulu yeeshedyuli zenqanawa. Ukulibaziseka kuchaphazele kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Kulo nyaka, ukunqongophala komthamo wokuhambisa wamanye amazwe kunye nokunyuka kweereyithi zemoto kuye kwaba yingxaki yehlabathi.

I-3. Iveki yegolide "yesicwangciso esingafakwanga isichotho inokuqhubeka ityhalela amaxabiso omthwalo

Ngokweengxelo, iinkampani zokuhambisa ziqwalaselwa ukuba zisungule umjikelo omtsha wohambo oluvela kwi-Asia ojikeleze iholide yeVenkile ka-Okthobha e-China ukuya kuxhasa ukwanda kwabo kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, irekhodi loo masebe aphezulu emizini yeendlela ezinkulu kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kunye ne-Asia e-Europe aluzange lubonise iimpawu zokubuyela umva. Ukuvalwa kwangaphambili kwe-wingbo ye-wingbo i-terminal ye-meishan yenze indawo enqamlezileyo ngaphambi kweholide yosuku lwesizwe. Kuxelwe ukuba uMeisn Wharf wePort Fort uya kuvalwa nge-25 ka-Agasti kwaye uya kubuyiselwa kwakhona nge-1 kaSeptemba, kulindeleke ukuba aphelise iingxaki ezikhoyo.