Iinkokeli zehlabathi kunye neengcali zibiza ukuncitshiswa okubonakalayo kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-antimicrobial kwiinkqubo zokutya zehlabathi

I-Geneva, eNairobi, eParis, eRoma, nge-24 ka-Agasti 2021 - TheIqela leeNkokheli zeGlobal kwi-Antimicrobial Resistancenamhlanje ibize onke amazwe ukuba ehlise ngokuphawulekayo amanqanaba amachiza okulwa neentsholongwane asetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokutya zehlabathi Oku kuquka ukuyekwa kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza alwa namagciwane abalulekileyo ngokwezonyango ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezilwanyana ezisempilweni nokusebenzisa amachiza okulwa neentsholongwane ngokuthembekileyo ngokubanzi.

Eli khwelo liza phambi kweNgqungquthela yeeNkqubo zoKutya ye-UN eqhubeka eNew York ngomhla wama-23 kuSeptemba wama-2021 apho amazwe aza kuxoxa ngeendlela zokuguqula iinkqubo zokutya zehlabathi.

IQela leeNkokheli zeGlobal kwi-Antimicrobial Resistance libandakanya iintloko zamazwe, abaphathiswa bakarhulumente, kunye neenkokeli ezivela kwicandelo labucala kunye noluntu.Eli qela lasekwa ngoNovemba ka-2020 ukukhawulezisa isantya sezopolitiko sehlabathi, ubunkokeli kunye nesenzo sokuchasana ne-antimicrobial (AMR) kwaye liququzelele ngooHloniphekileyo uMia Amor Mottley, iNkulumbuso yaseBarbados, kunye noSheikh Hasina, iNkulumbuso yaseBangladesh.

Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-antimicrobials kwiinkqubo zokutya kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwazo

Ingxelo yeGlobal Leaders Group ifuna inyathelo elinesibindi kuwo onke amazwe kunye neenkokeli kumacandelo onke ukulwa nokunganyangeki kumachiza.

Umnxeba ophambili ophambili kwisenzo kukusebenzisa amayeza e-antimicrobial ngokuthembekileyo kwiinkqubo zokutya kunye nokunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza abaluleke kakhulu ekunyangeni izifo kubantu, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo.

Ezinye iifowuni eziphambili kwisenzo kuwo onke amazwe ziquka:

1. Ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okulwa neentsholongwane ezibaluleke kakhulu kumayeza abantu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezilwanyana.
2. Ukunciphisa umthamo wamachiza e-antimicrobial alawulwayo ukunqanda usulelo kwizilwanyana kunye nezityalo eziphilileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba konke ukusetyenziswa kwenziwa ngolawulo olulawulayo..
3. Ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi ezichasene ne-antimicrobial ezibalulekileyo kwiinjongo zonyango okanye zezilwanyana.
4. Ukunciphisa imfuno epheleleyo yamachiza e-antimicrobial ngokuphucula uthintelo kunye nokulawula usulelo, ucoceko, i-biosecurity kunye neenkqubo zokugonywa kwezolimo kunye ne-aquaculture.
5. Ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kumgangatho kunye nee-antimicrobial ezifikelelekayo kwizilwanyana kunye nempilo yabantu kunye nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kobungqina obusekelwe kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo kwii-antimicrobials kwiinkqubo zokutya.

Ukungasebenzi kuya kuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yabantu, yezityalo, yezilwanyana neyendalo

Amachiza okulwa neentsholongwane- (kuquka i-antibiotics, i-antifungals kunye ne-antiparasitics) - asetyenziswa kwimveliso yokutya kwihlabathi jikelele.Amachiza okulwa ne-antimicrobial alawulwa kwizilwanyana kungekhona nje ngeenjongo zonyango lwezilwanyana (ukunyanga nokukhusela izifo), kodwa nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezilwanyana eziphilileyo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa kwezolimo ukunyanga nokuthintela izifo kwizityalo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ii-antimicrobial ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokutya ziyafana okanye ziyafana nezo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu.Ukusetyenziswa kwangoku ebantwini, kwizilwanyana nakwizityalo kukhokelela ekunyukeni kokunganyangeki kweziyobisi kwaye kwenza usulelo kube nzima ukunyanga.Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kusenokuba negalelo ekwandeni kokunganyangeki kwee-antimicrobial.

Izifo ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza sele zibangela ubuncinci ukufa kwabantu abangama-700,000 kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le.

Ngelixa kukho ukuncipha okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwizilwanyana kwihlabathi jikelele, unciphiso olongezelelweyo luyafuneka.

Ngaphandle kwenyathelo elikhawulezileyo nelingqongqo lokunciphisa kakhulu amanqanaba okusetyenziswa kwe-antimicrobial kwiinkqubo zokutya, ihlabathi lihamba ngokukhawuleza libhekisa kwindawo apho i-antimicrobials ixhomekeke ekunyangeni izifo kubantu, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo azisayi kusebenza.Impembelelo kwiinkqubo zempilo yasekhaya neyehlabathi, uqoqosho, ukhuseleko lokutya kunye neenkqubo zokutya ziya kuba buhlungu.

“Asinakukwazi ukumelana nokunyuka kwamanqanaba okuxhathisa amayeza e-antimicrobial ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amachiza okulwa neentsholongwane ngokuthe kratya kuwo onke amacandelo”Ays usihlalo weGlobal Leader Group on Antimicrobial Resistance, oHloniphekileyo uMia Amor Mottley, iNkulumbuso yaseBarbados..“Ihlabathi likugqatso lokuchasa ukuxhathisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, yaye lolona khuphiswano asinakukwazi ukuphulukana nalo.''

Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-antimicrobial kwiinkqubo zokutya kufuneka kube yinto ephambili kuwo onke amazwe

“Ukusebenzisa amachiza okulwa neentsholongwane ngendlela ethembekileyo kwiinkqubo zokutya kufuneka kube yeyona nto iphambili kuwo onke amazwe”utsho iGlobal Leaders Group kwi-Antimicrobial Resistance co-sihlalo oHloniphekileyo uSheikh Hasina, iNkulumbuso yaseBangladesh.."Izenzo ezidibeneyo kuwo onke amacandelo afanelekileyo zibalulekile ukukhusela awona mayeza axabisekileyo, ukuze kuxhamle wonke umntu, yonke indawo."

Abathengi kuwo onke amazwe banokudlala indima ephambili ngokukhetha iimveliso zokutya ezivela kubavelisi abasebenzisa amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ngenkathalo.

Abatyali-mali nabo banokuba negalelo ngokutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokutya ezizinzileyo.

Utyalo-mali nalo luyafuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ukuze kuphuhliswe ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo endaweni yokusetyenziswa kwamachiza kwiinkqubo zokutya, ezifana nogonyo kunye namanye amayeza.