Inyathelo elingxamisekileyo elifunekayo ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwe-feen yase-Afrika kwi-american

Njengoko isifo sehagu esibulalayo sifikelela kwingingqi ye-American okokuqala kwiminyaka engama-40, intlangano yeHlabathi yeMpilo yeZilwanyana (iOie) ifuna ukuba imigudu yabo yokuhlola. Inkxaso ebaluleke kakhulu ebonelelwe sisikhokelo sehlabathi solawulo oluqhubekayo lwezifo zezilwanyana eziguqukayo (i-GF-TADS), i-oie oie kunye nenyathelo le-fao, iyaqhubeka.

I-Buenos Aires (iArgentina)Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-feen yase-Afrika ye-ASF (i-ASF) - enokubangela ukufa kwabantu abayi-100 kwi-rigrafis-yiyona nto iphambili kumashishini engulube, ebeka intengiso yamashishini amaninzi kunye nokubeka intengiso yehlabathi. Ngenxa yesifo sayo esintsonkothileyo, esi sifo sisasazeke ngokungapheliyo, sichaphazela amazwe angaphezu kwama-50 e-Afrika, iYurophu neAsia ukusukela ngo-2018.

Namhlanje, amazwe aseMelikas akwisilumkiso, njengoko iRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican ikwazisiwe kwiInkqubo yolwazi lwezeMpilo yeHlabathi  . Ngelixa uphando oluthe kratya luyaqhubeka ukugqiba ukuba intsholongwane engenayo ilizwe, amanyathelo aliqela sele ekhona ukuze ayeke ukusasazeka kwayo.

Xa i-ASF ikhutshwe e-Asia okokuqala ngqa ngo-2018, iqela elimisiweyo leengcali lemimandla lahlanganiswa eMelika phantsi kwesakhelo se-GF-TADS ukuze silungele ukungeniswa kwesi sifo. Eli qela liye labonelela ngesikhokelo esibalulekileyo kwizifo, ukulungiselela kunye nokuphendula, ngokuhambelana neinyathelo lehlabathi kulawulo lwe-ASF  .

Iinzame ezityalwe kulungiso oluhlawulelwayo, njengoko inethiwekhi yeengcali ezakhiwe ngexesha loxolo yayisele ikwindawo yokukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo impendulo kuloyiko olungxamisekileyo.

Emva kokuba isilumkiso esisemthethweni sasasazwa ngeOie-wahis, I-OIe ne-fao kunye ne-FOO iqhubela phambili iqela labo leengcali ukuze banike inkxaso kumazwe aMyombe. Kule thambo, iqela libiza amazwe ukomeleza ulawulo lwalo lomda, kunye nokuphumeza iImigangatho ye-OIe yamanye amazwekwi-ASF ukunciphisa umngcipheko wentshayelelo yezifo. Ukwamkela ingozi yomngcipheko, ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye neziphumo zophando kunye noluntu lwezilwanyana zehlabathi ziya kubaluleka kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni amanyathelo okuqala anokukhusela ingulube kwingingqi. Izenzo eziphambili kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ekukhuliseni inqanaba lokwaziswa kwesi sifo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-oieIphulo loNxibelelwano  iyafumaneka kwiilwimi ezininzi zokuxhasa amazwe kwimizamo yabo.

Iqela lengingqi yolawulo olungxamisekileyo likwasungulwe ukuba libekeke ngokusondeleyo imeko kwaye lixhase amazwe achaphazelekayo nabamelwane kwiintsuku ezizayo, phantsi kobunkokeli be-GF-TADS.

Ngelixa ingingqi yaseMelika ayisakhululekanga ye-ASF, ukulawula ukusasazeka kwesi sifo ukuya kumazwe amatsha kusenokwenzeka ukuba inokwenzeka, ikhonkrithi kunye nezenzo ezilungelelanisiweyo ngabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bemimandla, kubandakanya necandelo labucala. Ukufezekisa oku kuya kubaluleka ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lokutya kunye neendlela zokuphila zezona zinto zisengozini zehlabathi ezivela kwesi sifo sehagu esitshabalalisayo.