Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kwe-African swine fever kumazwe aseMerika

Njengoko isifo sehagu esibulalayo sifikelela kwiNgingqi yaseMelika okokuqala kwisithuba seminyaka engama-40, iWorld Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) imemelela amazwe ukuba aqinise iinzame zawo zokucupha.Inkxaso ebalulekileyo enikezelwa yi-Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADs), inyathelo elidibeneyo le-OIE kunye ne-FAO, iyaqhubeka.

I-Buenos Aires (eArgentina)Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-African swine fever (ASF) - enokubangela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 yeepesenti zokufa kweehagu - ibe yingxaki enkulu kwishishini lehagu, ibeka ubomi bamafama amancinci amaninzi kwaye iphazamisa imarike yehlabathi yeemveliso zehagu.Ngenxa ye-epidemiology yaso entsonkothileyo, esi sifo sisasazeke ngokungakhathali, sichaphazela amazwe angaphezu kwama-50 e-Afrika, eYurophu naseAsia ukusukela ngo-2018.

Namhlanje, amazwe akuMmandla waseMelika nawo alumkile, njengoko iDominican Republic iye yazisa ngeWorld Animal Health Information System  (OIE-WAHIS) ukuvela kwakhona kwe-ASF emva kweminyaka yokukhululeka kwisifo.Ngelixa uphando olongezelelweyo lusaqhubeka ukufumanisa ukuba intsholongwane yangena njani na kweli lizwe, amanyathelo amaninzi sele ekhona ukumisa ukusasazeka kwayo.

Xa i-ASF yatshitshiswa e-Asia okokuqala ngqa kwi-2018, iQela eliQinisekileyo leNgingqi leeNgcali lahlanganiswa eMelika phantsi kwesakhelo se-GF-TADs ukuze silungele ukungeniswa kwesi sifo.Eli qela liye labonelela ngezikhokelo ezibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni izifo, ukulungela kunye nokuphendula, ngokuhambelana neinyathelo lehlabathi jikelele lolawulo lwe-ASF  .

Iinzame ezityalwe ekulungiseleleni zihlawulwe, njengoko uthungelwano lweengcali ezakhiwe ngexesha loxolo lwalusele lukhona ukuze lulungelelanise ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo impendulo kwesi soyikiso esingxamisekileyo.

Emva kokuba isaziso esisemthethweni sasasazwa ngeOIE-WAHIS, i-OIE kunye ne-FAO ngokukhawuleza bahlanganise iQela labo leeNgcali eziSingxileyo ukuze banike inkxaso kumazwe ommandla.Kweli qela, eli qela lihlaba ikhwelo kumazwe ukuba aqinise ulawulo lwemida yawo, kunye nokuphumezaImigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe yeOIEkwi-ASF ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungeniswa kwesifo.Ukuvuma umngcipheko ophakamileyo, ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye neziphumo zophando kunye noluntu lwezilwanyana zehlabathi kuya kubaluleka kakhulu ukuqala amanyathelo asekuqaleni anokukhusela iihagu kulo mmandla.Izenzo eziphambili kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuba ziphakamise kakhulu izinga lokuqonda ngesifo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-OIEiphulo lonxibelelwano  ifumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi ukuxhasa amazwe kwimigudu yawo.

IQela leNgingqi loLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo nalo liye lasekwa ukuba libeke iliso ngeliso elibukhali imeko nokuxhasa amazwe achaphazelekayo kunye nabamelwane kwezi ntsuku zizayo, phantsi kobunkokeli be-GF-TAD.

Ngelixa uMmandla waseMelika ungasakhululekanga kwi-ASF, ukulawula ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kumazwe amatsha kusenokwenzeka ngezenzo ezisebenzayo, eziphathekayo kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo ngabo bonke abachaphazelekayo bommandla, kubandakanywa abucala kunye namacandelo karhulumente.Ukuphumeza oku kuya kuba yimfuneko ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuphila kwabona bantu basesichengeni behlabathi kwesi sifo sitshabalalisayo sehagu.