Indawo emnandi yokubulala iintshulube

Ukusebenzisa intshulube ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kumsebenzi weenkomo-inzuzo ephezulu ye-avareji yemihla ngemihla, ukuzala okuphuculweyo kunye nokuzala okufutshane intervalstoname ezimbalwa-kodwa ayilunganga kuyo yonke imeko.

Indlela echanekileyo yokubulala iintshulube ixhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, uhlobo lokusebenza, ijografi kunye nemingeni ethile yezifunxi-gazi emhlambini.Ukubona ukuba ingaba intshulube ekhululwe ixesha elide ikulungele na utyando lwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana kwaye uqwalasele oku kulandelayo.

Iinketho zangoku zeentshulube

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ngokubanzi, okanye iindidi, zeemveliso zokubulala iintshulube kwimarike:

1. Benzimidazoles(amayeza okubulala iintshulube ngomlomo).Amayeza okubulala iintshulube ngomlomo aphazamisana ne-microtubules ye-parasites, ephelisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwaye ibangele ukufa kwe-parasite.Ezi mveliso zisebenza kancinci zisebenza kakhulu kwiintshulube zabantu abadala kunye nezinyengaphakathiizifunxi-gazi kodwa zinamandla amancinane aseleyo okubulala.
2. Macrocyclic lactones.Izithako ezisebenzayo ngaphakathi kwezi dewormers zibangela ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yengaphakathi nangaphandleizifunxi-gazi.I-Macrocyclic lactones ibonelela ngolawulo olude lweeparasite xa kuthelekiswa ne-benzimidazoles. La mayeza okubulala iintshulube ayafumaneka kwigalela-on, esitofwayokwayeukukhululwa okwandisiweyoukwakheka.

• Ukugalela kunye nezitofu zikholisa ukuba nomsebenzi oshiyekileyo naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
• Izitshabalalisi ezikhupha iintshulube ezongeziweyo zilawula iintsholongwane ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku eziyi-150.

“Amayeza okubulala iintshulube esenziwe ngomlomo kunye nokugalelwa kwawo alungile kwiindawo zokutya, apho iinkomo zingayi kuphinda zichole iintshulube,” utshilo uDavid Shirbroun, DVM, Boehringer Ingelheim.“Kwimihlambi yemfuyo kunye neenkomo ezinamathole anexesha elide lokutya, intshulube ekhutshwa ixesha elide ehlala ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku eziyi-150 ingenza ingqiqo enkulu kubavelisi.

“Izilwanyana ezincinci zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu zizifunxi-gazi kwaye ziya kubona eyona nzuzo inkulu kutyalo-mali olusuka kulawulo lwezifunxi-gazi oluhlala ixesha elide,” uqhube watsho uGqr. Shirbroun.“Ukuphumeza ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintshulube ixesha elide, kuya kufuneka unikeze malunga nonyango oluthathu lwesiqhelo lokugalelwa intshulube ngexesha lokutyisa imfuyo.”

Inzululwazi ngasemvaukukhululwa okwandisiweyoiyeza

Ke, yintoni eyenza ukukhupha iintshulube okwandisiweyo kuhlale ixesha elide?Nantsi indlela itekhnoloji esebenza ngayo:

1. Emva kwesitofu sokuqala esingaphantsi kwesikhumba, ukuxinana kweziyobisi kufikelela kwincopho ephezulu yokulawula iintsholongwane ngoko nangoko.
2. Itekhnoloji yokukhutshwa okwandisiweyo yenza ukuba ugxininiso lweziyobisi oluseleyo lufakwe kwi-matrix yejeli.Le matrix iyaqhubeka nokukhulula i-dewormer ngaphezu kwamanqanaba onyango kwisilwanyana.
3. I-matrix yophuka malunga neentsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kwi-100 emva konyango lokuqala kwaye ikhuphe incopho yesibini.Emva kweentsuku ezingama-150, ichiza liyasuswa emzimbeni.

UGqr.“Nangona kunjalo, isithako esisebenzayo siyasuswa emzimbeni ngendlela efanayo naleyo yokugalelwa ngoku kunye nezitofu zokuthomalalisa iintshulube ezithengiswayo.Ayihambi ngezantsi kwamanqanaba onyango ngexesha layo lokukhupha kancinci, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuqaliseni ngokukhawuleza kokuxhathisa i-parasite. ”

Ukulawula ukuxhathisa, uGqr. Shirbroun ucebisa ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga ne-refugia.I-Refugia (apho ipesenti yomhlambi ikhetha ukuba ingabi neentshulube) ibonwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekubambezelekeni kokuxhathisa kwezifunxi-gazi.Ukushiya inxenye yabemi bezilwanyana ezifunxileyo “kwindawo yokusabela” kumayeza okubulala iintshulube kunciphisa uxinzelelo lokunganyangeki kwechiza olubangelwa ngumnyibilikisi.

Ukubeka uvavanyo lokukhutshwa kweentshulube okwandisiweyo 

URob Gill, umphathi wesibhozo, ukusebenza kwethole lenkomo kunye ne-11,000-headlot feedlot ebekwe kuyo yonke i-Wyoming nakwimimandla eyingqongileyo, ugqibe kwelokuba avavanye intshulube yexesha elide.

“Siye sanyanga elinye iqela lamathokazi ngokuligalela nje amanzi kunye nokuwagalela, laze elinye iqela lafumana iyeza lokunyanga iintshulube ixesha elide,” utshilo.“Imazi ezafumana intshulube esebenza ixesha elide zazimalunga neekhilogram ezingama-32 zinzima zisuka engceni ekwindla.”

UGill uthe ngelixa abavelisi banokuthandabuza malunga notyalo-mali lokuqala lwe-dewormer esebenza ixesha elide, kukho intlawulo ebalulekileyo phakathi kwamanqanaba asezantsi oxinzelelo kunye nokuzuza ubunzima.

“Siyazinyanga iinkomo phambi kokuba ziphume ziye emadlelweni, kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba siphinde sizichukumise de zingene kwindawo yokutya,” wongeze watsho.“Iyeza lokubulala iintshulube lilufanele utyalo-mali lwethu kuba ligcina izifunxi-gazi ngaphandle kwamadlelo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufumaneni ubunzima obungcono obuqhubeka nokusebenza kwindawo yokutya.”

Tiingcebiso ezi-3 kuyo nayiphi naimveliso yokubulala iintshulubekunye nenkqubo 

Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwemveliso oyikhethayo, ingcali icebisa ukuba ubambelele kwezi ndlela zilandelayo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kumayeza akho okubulala iintshulube:

1. Sebenzisa uxilongoukuvavanya inani le-parasite kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso.Auvavanyo lokunciphisa inani lamaqanda elilindle, okanye FECRT,sisixhobo sokuxilonga esisemgangathweni esinokuvavanya impumelelo yeemveliso zakho zokubulala iintshulube.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuncitshiswa kwe-90% okanye ngaphezulu kwinani leqanda le-fecal kubonisa ukuba i-dewormer yakho yenza ngendlela emele ukuba yenze ngayo.Ai-coprocultureinokunceda ekufumaneni iintlobo zezifunxi-gazi ezixhaphake kakhulu phakathi komhlambi, ngoko ke unokuphumeza indlela ekujoliswe kuyo ekulawuleni izifunxi-gazi.

2. Funda ileyibhile yemveliso ngokusondeleyoukuqinisekisa ukuba inika ukhuseleko olufunwa ngumhlambi wakho.Udidi ngalunye lweentshulube lunamandla kunye nobuthathaka balo, kwaye iindidi ezithile zisebenza ngakumbi kwii-parasites ezithile.Ngokwenza uvavanyo rhoqo lokuxilonga kwaye unike ingqwalasela emandla kwiilebhile zemveliso, unokumisela ukuba intshulube nganye iya kusebenza njani ekulawuleni izifunxi-gazi eziphambili kumhlambi wakho.

Kukwanzima nakwiyeza lokubulala iintshulube ukwenza umsebenzi walo ukuba awulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo.Funda ileyibhile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba imveliso igcinwe ngokuchanekileyo, ithamo olisebenzisayo lichanekile kubunzima besilwanyana osinyangayo, kwaye izixhobo zakho zisebenza kakuhle phambi kokuba unyange izilwanyana.

3. Sebenza nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana.Imeko yomvelisi ngamnye yahlukile;akukho mihlambi mibini ifana, kwanezifunxi-gazi azifani.Yiyo loo nto ukudibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana kubaluleke kakhulu.Bangakunceda ekuvavanyeni iimfuno zomsebenzi wakho kwaye bacebise ngeprothokholi yokubulala iintshulube kunye ne(ii)mveliso ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo.Ixesha lakho ledlelo, ubudala kunye nodidi lwemfuyo yakho kunye nembali yamadlelo yedlelo zonke ezo zinto kufuneka zixoxe.

IINKCUKACHA EZIBALULEKILEYO EZDE ZOKHUSELEKO:Musa ukunyanga kwiintsuku ezingama-48 zokuxhelwa.Ayisetyenziswa kwiinkomo zobisi ezingamamazi ezineenyanga ezingama-20 ubudala nangaphezulu, kubandakanywa neenkomo zobisi ezomileyo, okanye kumathole ethole.Umonakalo wesiza emva kokutofa (umzekelo, iigranulomas, necrosis) zingenzeka.Ezi mpendulo ziye zanyamalala ngaphandle konyango.Ayisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iinkunzi, okanye kumathole angaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.Ayisetyenziswa kwiinkomo ezilawulwa kwiindawo zokuxheshisela okanye ezityiswa ngokutshintshatshintshayo.