I-WHO Iqela leengcebiso ngobuchule lweengcali (i-Sage)Ukugonywa kuphele iingcebiso zethutyana zokusetyenziswa kweCovid-19Cine 19, i-Sinovac-Coronavac, ephuhliswe yi-Inovac / Chinarcial chine.

Ngubani ofanele agonywe kuqala?

Ngelixa i-Covid-19 indlela yogonyo inqunyelwe, abasebenzi bezempilo kumngcipheko omkhulu wokuveza kwaye abantu abadala kufuneka babekwe phambili ngokugozwa.

Amazwe anokubhekisa kwiOlona candelo lendlelakwaye iOphethe iSakhelonjengesikhokelo sokubeka phambili amaqela ekujoliswe kuwo.

Isitofu sokugonya asikhuthazwanga abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, balinde iziphumo zokufunda kwakhona kwelo xesha ubudala.

Ngaba abafazi abakhulelweyo bagonyiwe?

Idatha ekhoyo kwi-Sinovac-Coronavac (Codd-19) iyeza kubafazi abakhulelweyo ayonelanga ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kogonyo okanye indlela enxulumene nogonyo yokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, olu gonyo luphawu logonyo olungasebenziyo kunye nogonyo olwenziwayo kwizitolo ezininzi zogonyo ezineprofayili yokhuseleko ezihlelelekileyo, ezinjenge-hepatitis b kunye ne-tetanus ye-B kunye ne-tetanus, kubandakanya abafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwe-Sinovac-Coronavac (Codd-19) iyeza lasetyhini labasetyhini abakhulelweyo kulindeleke ukuba lifanekiswe kwabo babona bafazi abangakhulelwanga bakhulelwe. Izifundo ezizezifundo kulindeleke ukuba zivavanye ukhuseleko kunye nelumjinicicty kubafazi abakhulelweyo.

Okwangoku, ngubani oxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Sinovac-Coronavac (Codd-19) iyeza kubafazi abakhulelweyo xa izibonelelo zokugonya ukuya kumngcipheko onokukhulelwa. Ukunceda abafazi abakhulelweyo benza olu vavanyo, kufuneka babonelelwe ngolwazi malunga nemingcipheko yeCovid-19 ekukhulelweni; Izibonelelo zokugonywa kwimeko yendalo yasekuhlaleni; kunye nokusikelwa umda kwangoku kwedatha yokhuseleko kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Ngubani ongakucebisi uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kogonyo. Ngubani ongacebisi ukukhulelwa okukhulelwa okanye oqwalasele ukukhulelwa ngenxa yokugonywa.

Ngubani omnye umntu onokuluthatha isitofu sokugonya?

Ugonyo lucetyiswa ukuba abantu abanemilinganiselo yokuchwetheza abachongiwe njengokwandisa umngcipheko weCodd-19, kubandakanya ukukhulhuqa, isifo sokutyeba, isifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sokuphefumla.

Isitofu sokugonya sinokubonelelwa kubantu abaye baneCodd-19 kwixesha elidlulileyo. Idatha ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba ukuphiliswa okutshabaleyo kungalindelekanga kwaba bantu ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kosulelo lwendalo. Ngenxa yoko, banokukhetha ukulibazisa ugonyo ukusondela ukuphela kweli xesha, ngakumbi xa ugonyo lunqunyelwe. Kwiseto apho hlukanisa izinto ezixhalabisayo ngobukhoboka bokuhlala komzimba zijikeleza ugonyo lwangaphambili emva kosulelo njengoko usulelo lunokucetyiswa.

Inkqubo yokusebenza yokugonya kulindeleke ukuba ifane namabhinqa aqaqambileyo njengakwabanye abantu abadala. Ngubani oxhasa ukusetyenziswa kweCovid-19Cine 19 Stonie-Coovac-Coronavac kwi-chesting bafazi njengabanye abantu abadala. Ngubani ongacebisi ukuyeka ukuncancisa emva kogonyo.

Abantu abahlala neVisntledeficiccycys (intsholongwane kaGawulayo) okanye abanombumo osengozini basemngciphekweni omkhulu wesifo esibuhlungu - 19. Abantu abanjalo babengafakwanga kwizilingo zeklinikhi ukuba bakwazisa ukuphononongwa kwe-SEAL, kodwa ukunikwa le nto yi-HAITOTIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFACOFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFACOFIFIFATIONATIFATIFATIFATIFIFIFIFIFIFIFIFATIFATIFATIF, ABANTU EZIQHELEKILEYO NOKUFUNDA NOKUFUNDA IQELA LOKUGQIBELA LOKUGCINWA KWEXESHA LOKUGCINWA. Ulwazi kunye nengcebiso, apho kunokwenzeka, kufuneka kubonelelwe ukwazisa uvavanyo lwenzuzo yenzuzo.

Ngubani ugonyo olungacetyiswayo?

Abantu abanembali ye-Anaphylaxis kuyo nayiphi na into yogonyo akufuneki bayithathe.

Abantu abane-Covid-19 abaqinisekisiweyo be-Add-19 akufuneki bagonywe kude kube emva kokuba befumene ukugula kakhulu kwaye iikhrayitheriya zokupheliswa ziye zafezekiswa.

Nabani na onobushushu bomzimba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-38,5 ° C kufuneka ahlehlise ugonyo de bangabi saba nomkhuhlane.

Yintoni idosi enconywayo?

I-Sage icebisa ukusetyenziswa kweSonovac-Coronavac yogonyo njengeedosi ezi-2 (i-0.5 ml) inikezwe nge-intramuscularly. Ngubani ocebisa ithutyana leeveki ezi-2-4 phakathi kwedosi yokuqala neyesibini. Kucetyiswa ukuba bonke abantu abagonyiweyo bafumane iidosi ezimbini.

Ukuba idosi yesibini ilawulwa ingaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini emva kweyokuqala, idosi ayifuni kuphindaphindwa. Ukuba ulawulo lwedosi yesibini lilibazisekile ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-4, kufuneka inikezwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ngaba lo mgonyo uthelekisa njani ezinye izitofu zokugonya?

Asinakuthelekiswa nesitofu sokugonya ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezithathiweyo ekuyileni izifundo, kodwa zizonke, zonke izitofu eziphumeleleyo kusetyenziswa kakhulu kukuthintela izifo kunye nokuhlala esibhedlele ngenxa yeCovid-19.

Ngaba Ikhuselekile?

I-Sage ivavanye ngokupheleleyo idatha emgangathweni, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kogonyo kwaye iphakamise ukusetyenziswa kwabantu abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu.

Idatha yokhuseleko okwangoku inqunyelwe kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala (ngenxa yenani elincinci labathathi-nxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi).

Ngelixa akukho mehluko kwiprofayili yokhuseleko yokugonya kwabantu abadala abadala xa kuthelekiswa namaqela amadala amancinci athe kulindelwe ukuba asebenzise lo msebenzi wokugonya kangangeminyaka engama-60 kufuneka ahlole ukhuseleko.

Njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-EUL, i-Sinovac iqhubele phambili ukuqhubeka nokungenisa idatha ngokhuseleko, ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nomgangatho wokufumana abantu abadala, kuquka kubantu abadala abadala.

Isebenza njani impumelelo?

Isigaba esikhulu se-3 eBrazil sabonisa ukuba iidosi ezimbini, zilawulwa kwixesha le-ntsuku ezili-9, zinosulelo lwe-SARS-19, ne-100% ngokuchasene nokuhlala phantsi ukuya kwindawo ye-14 emva kokufumana idosi yesibini emva kokufumana idosi yesibini emva kokufumana idosi yesibini emva kokufumana idosi yesibini emva kokufumana idosi yesibini emva kokufumana idosi yesibini emva kokufumana idosi yesibini emva kokufumana idosi yesibini.

Ngaba iyasebenza ngokuchasene nezinto ezintsha zentsholongwane ye-SARS-2 ye-COV-2?

Kwisifundo esibonakalayo, ukuqikelelwa kokuqikelelwa kwe-Sinovac-Coronavac kubasebenzi bezempilo eManaus, eBrazil, apho iisampulu ze-SARS-2 yayiyi-49.6% ngokuchasene nosulelo lwempawu (4). Ukusebenza nokusebenza nako kubonisiwe kwisifundo esibonakalayo kwi-SAOO Paulo ebusweni be-P1 (i-83% yeesampulu).

Uvavanyo kwiisetingi apho i-P.2 eyahlukileyo yenkxalabo yayijikeleza ngokubanzi-nakwi-Brazil eqingqiweyo ye-49.6% ilandelwa idosi enye kwaye ibonise iipesenti ezingama-50 emva kwedosi yesibini emva kwedosi yesibini. Njengoko idatha entsha ibakhona, ngubani oza kuhlaziya izindululo ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Sage okwangoku icebisa ngokusebenzisa lo gonyo, ngokutsho kweyona ndlela ibeka phambili imephu.

Ngaba iyakuthintela usulelo kunye nosulelo?

Okwangoku akukho datha ibalulekileyo efumanekayo enxulumene nefuthe lokufumana i-Covid-19Cine ye-Onovac-Coronavac kwi-SARS-coronavac kwi-SARS-coronavac kwi-SARS-coronavac kwi-SARS-coronavac eyadlulayo

Okwangoku, okukhumbuza isidingo sokuhlala ikhosi kwaye uqhubeke nokuziqhelanisa neendlela zoluntu kunye nezentlalo ekufuneka zisetyenziswe njengendlela ebanzi yokuthintela usulelo kunye nokudluliselwa. La manyathelo aquka ukunxiba imaski, ukwahlula-hlula, ukuhambisa ngesandla, ukuphefumla kunye nokucoceka okukhohlelayo, kuphephe izihlwele kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba uvelwano olululo lwengcebiso kuzwelonke.