Ukwindla lixesha elikhethekileyo.Ukuba uzala ngokufanelekileyo, unokufumana inzuzo enkulu.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukukhula okunempilo kweenkomo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.Nantsi imiba embalwa ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo.

1. Ukuthintela ubhubhane rhoqo ukuphucula ukhuselo lomzimba weenkomo

Kukho umahluko omkhulu wobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku ekwindla, ngoko ke kulula ukuzala iintsholongwane zenkomo, kwaye amathuba okuba izifo ezosulelayo aphakame kakhulu.Ngoko ke, uthintelo lwezifo ezosulelayo kwiinkomo kufuneka luphuculwe.Ekwindla, ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa.Kwinaliti, olona setyenziso lusetyenziswayo sisitofu sokugonya sohlobo lwe-bovine foot-and-mouth esingasebenziyo, sitofa ngomlomo okanye ngaphantsi kwesitofu sokugonya se-brucellosis ephilayo.Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukukhusela ukuvela kwezitofu kunye nezitofu.Ukusabela, kungcono ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwezitofu zokugonya ezimbini kwinkomo ngexesha elinye, kwaye ixesha lexesha kufuneka ligcinwe malunga neentsuku ezisibhozo ukuya kwishumi elinesithathu ukuphucula ukhuselo lomzimba wenkomo.Emva kokusebenzisa isitofu sokugonya, awukwazi ukutofa amayeza e-antibacterial okanye uthathe amayeza okulwa ne-antibacterial.Emva kokuba isitofu sokugonya sitofwe, awukwazi ukusela amanzi anamachiza asemgangathweni wamanzi xa usele amanzi kwisithuba sosuku.Ukuba kufuneka usele, kufuneka uphinde ugonywe malunga neentsuku ezisithoba emva kokuyeka ichiza.Ukuthintela ubhubhane rhoqo nolufanelekileyo kunokuphucula amandla okuthintela ubhubhane emzimbeni weenkomo, nto leyo enceda ekukhuleni ngcono kweenkomo.

2. Ukubulala iintshulube rhoqo

Ekwindla kufuneka iinkomo zitshiswe iintshulube ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba izifunxi-gazi zingachaphazeli ukufunxa kwenkomo izondlo emzimbeni wenkomo, nto leyo enceda ukuphepha izifo kunye nosulelo oluxubeneyo olubangelwa zizifunxi-gazi.Ngale ndlela, iinkomo zinokugcina umzimba ophilileyo, onenzuzo Kukhuselekile ukuchitha ubusika.Ngophando nangophando, kufunyaniswe ukuba ezona zifunxi-gazi ziphambili ezonakalisa iinkomo ziinematodes, iintshulube zetapeworms, kunye ne-flukes.Xa ubulala iintshulube, thatha iipilisi ze-albendazole.Xa uwathatha, thatha malunga ne-12 mg yeyeza ngekhilogram yobunzima bomzimba ngamanzi.I-Albendazole inefuthe elinamandla kubantu abadala, kwaye inefuthe elinamandla kwezinye izinambuzane ezingekavuthwa.Kwakhona kunempembelelo ethile kwamanye amaqanda.Ukongeza, kukho iintwala, iintwala, njalo njalo ezingonakalisa iinkomo.Ivermectin itofwe ngaphantsi kwesikhumba ukuze iqhube kwaye ibulale iintsholongwane ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweenkomo.Ukubulala iintshulube rhoqo kunokuvumela iinkomo ukuba zikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye izise inzuzo yezoqoqosho kumafama.

3. Ukutya kwangexesha nokondliwa kwenzululwazi

Ekwindla, ukhula ngokuthe ngcembe lujika lube tyheli, yaye imiququ nayo iba tyheli ngokwentelekiso.Izondlo ezikuzo zincinci, kwaye kunzima ukuziqhelanisa nokukhula kwenkomo.Ukongeza, iqondo lobushushu ekwindla liyehla kancinci, ngoko ke ukuba inkomo ifuna ukuphila, iya kudla amandla amaninzi.Ngoko ke, inkomo kufuneka itye ngakumbi xa isitya kwaye isitya, kwaye inkomo mayiphumle emthunzini womthi emini emaqanda..Ngaphezu koko, xa kusalusa iinkomo, kungcono ukhethe xa ilanga liphuma, uzame ukuba iinkomo zingatyi ingca ngombethe, kwaye uqhube iinkomo emva kokutshona kwelanga.Ukongezelela, iinkomo ezininzi ekwindla sele zikhulelwe.Ngexesha lokumitha, iinkomo kufuneka zithathe izondlo ezithile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhula kwemazi kunye nosana olungekazalwa.Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuncedisa iinkomo ngokutya okugxininisiweyo emva kokukhulelwa.Ukulandelela izinto kunye neevithamini ziyimfuneko kakhulu.Ngokomzekelo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezilandelwayo kumgubo wombona kunye nengqolowa yengqolowa, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhula kweenkomo.Ngokukodwa, ukulawulwa kwe-tuber kunye neengcambu zezityalo kufuneka kulawulwe kakuhle, kwaye iinkomo kufuneka zingavunyelwa ukuba zitye ngokuthanda, kungenjalo kuya kubangela infarction yenkomo, i-rumen bulging, i-acidosis kunye nezinye izifo ezinxulumene nazo.Ibloko yokukhotha evumela inkomo ukuba ikhothe ngokukhululekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ityuwa eyaneleyo emzimbeni wenkomo, enokuthi ifake i-trace elements ukuze ifikelele kwisondlo esilungeleleneyo, esikhuthaza ukukhula kakuhle kwenkomo.

4. Amanzi aneleyo nacocekileyo okusela, ifula eyomileyo noko

Emva kokuwa, iinkomo kufuneka zisele amanzi acocekileyo yonke imihla, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhula kwenkomo.Ukuba amanzi aselwayo ziinkomo akacocekanga, aya kubangela izifo ezininzi ezifana nezifo zamathumbu kunye nezifo ezosulelayo zenkomo.Ukuba abalimi banemiqathango, kufuneka bavumele iinkomo ukuba zisele amanzi acocekileyo.Ubushushu bamanzi bukwafuneka.Eyona nto isengqiqweni ukuyilawula kwi-18 degrees Celsius.Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enyama yenkomo kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunokukhusela umzimba weenkomo, ukunciphisa ithuba lohudo lweenkomo kunye nokunciphisa ukutya, kunye nokukhusela iinkomo ukuba zityebe.Ngasekupheleni kokwindla, ngenxa yokuba imozulu ibanda kakhulu, ukuba usela amanzi abandayo kakhulu, inkomo iya kuphunza ngokulula kwaye ibangele iintlungu zesisu.Ukuba akukho manzi afudumeleyo, kufuneka usele amanzi acocekileyo anzulu okanye amanzi omthombo ukuze inkomo iqinisekise ukuba ubushushu bamanzi bufanelekile, bukhuthaza ukukhula okungcono kwezilwanyana.

5. Nika ingqalelo kumsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo kucoceko lokusingqongileyo

Ucoceko olusesibayeni senkomo lubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ugutyulo olululo lwemekobume lunokuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya.Okokuqala, ekwindla nasebusika, kufuneka kwakhona siqinisekise ukuba iipeni zicocwa rhoqo, imithombo yokusela kufuneka icocwe rhoqo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipeni zicocekile, ukucoca ilindle kunye nomchamo yonke imihla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipeni. zomile kwaye zicocekile.Okwesibini, ilindle elicociweyo kunye nomchamo kufuneka zishiye indawo yokuhlala kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Emva kokucoca, i-cowshed ingagqunywa ngoluhlu lwengca eyomileyo, eluncedo ekuphuculeni ukucoceka kwendlu.Ekugqibeleni, malunga neentsuku ezilishumi, indawo yepeni kufuneka ibulawe iintsholongwane, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka zixutywe ukuphucula umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane.Ukongezelela, ekwindla nasebusika, iipeni zineempawu ezintle zokutywinwa, ngoko ke kungcono ukusebenzisa i-disinfectants engenavumba xa ukhetha iziyobisi, ezinokunciphisa ukucaphuka kwendlela yokuphefumula yenkomo kwaye incede iinkomo zikhule ngcono.