Iindlela ezininzi zokuzondla kunye nolawulo lweenkomo zobisi ngexesha lexesha lencopho

Ixesha lokuncancisa le-Peak yeenkomo zobisi linqanaba eliphambili lokuzala kwenkomo yobisi. Imveliso yobisi ngeli xesha iphezulu, i-accounting ngaphezulu kwe-40% yemveliso yobisi iyonke ngexesha lonke ixesha le-lectation, kwaye umzimba weenkomo zobisi okwangoku. Ukuba ukondla kunye nolawulo akulunganga, akunjalo kuphela iinkomo eziya kuthi zifike kwixesha lokuveliswa kobisi lwe-Peak, ixesha lemveliso yobisi lobisi lihlala ixesha elincinci, kodwa liya kuchaphazela impilo yeenkomo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ukondla kunye nolawulo lweenkomo zobisi ngexesha lokwenza i-ceaks, ukuze i-ceation isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ixesha lemveliso yobisi lobisi linokusebenza kwaye liqinisekisa impilo yeenkomo zobisi.

Ixesha lokuncancisa le-Peak yeenkomo zobisi ngokubanzi ibhekisa kwixesha leentsuku ezingama-21 ukuya kwezi-100 emva kweposi. Iimpawu zeenkomo zobisi okweli nqanaba zinomdla wokutya, imfuno ephezulu yezakha mzimba, ukutya okukhulu, kunye nokuxhotyiswa okuphezulu. Ukubonelelwa okwaneleyo kokondlayo kuya kuchaphazela umsebenzi weenkomo zobisi. Ixesha lokudakumba eliphezulu lixesha elinzima lokuzala kwenkomo yobisi. Ukuveliswa kobisi kwesi nqanaba kwi-akhawunti engaphezulu kwe-40% yemveliso yobisi ngexesha lonke ixesha lokuveliswa, olunxulumene nokuveliswa kobisi ngexesha lonke leenkomo kwaye inxulumene nempilo yeenkomo. Ukomeleza ukondla kunye nolawulo lweenkomo zobisi ngexesha le-Peak List sisitshixo sokuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu seenkomo zobisi. Ke ngoko, ukondla kunye nolawulo kufuneka komelezwe ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokujonga iinkomo zobisi, kwaye kwandise ixesha le-piation yexesha elinokwenzeka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa impilo yeenkomo zobisi. .

I-1. Iimpawu zotshintsho lomzimba ngexesha lokuncamathela

Umzimba weenkomo zobisi ziya kufikelela kuthotho lweenguqu ngexesha lokuncamathisela, ngakumbi ngexesha lexesha le-chiak, imveliso yobisi iya kukhuselwa kakhulu, kwaye umzimba uza kutshintsha utshintsho olukhulu. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana, umzimba kunye namandla omzimba achithwa kakhulu. Ukuba yinkomo enomsebenzi omde, ukusebenza kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Ukudityaniswa noCwangciso lwePostPurum, i-calcium yegazi iya kuphuma emzimbeni kunye nobisi kwinani elikhulu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima zeenkomo zobisi zinciphile, kwaye zinokukhokelela kwi-PostPly Sukumbululelo zeenkomo zobisi. Okweli nqanaba, ukuveliswa kobisi kweenkomo zobisi kusekuqaleni. Ukunyuka kwemveliso yobisi kuya kukhokelela kunyuso lweenkomo zobisi lwezakha mzimba, kwaye ukuthathwa kwezakha-mzimba akunakuhlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo zeenkomo zobisi ukuveliswa kobisi oluphezulu. Iya kusebenzisa amandla omzimba ukuvelisa ubisi, oluya kubangela ubunzima beenkomo zobisi ukuze uqale ukwehla. Ukuba ubisi lwesondlo sikabisi lwesondlo alonelanga, iimazi zobisi zilahlekelwa bubunzima obuninzi ngexesha le-Peak Listy, eya kuthi ivelise imiphumo engathandekiyo. Intsebenzo yokuzala kunye nokuSebenza kokuCetyiswa kwexesha elizayo kuya kuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba baphumeze ukondla kunye nokulawulwa ngokweempawu zokutshintsha komzimba weenkomo zobisi ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana izondlo ezaneleyo kwaye baphinde babuyise ngokukhawuleza.

2. Ukondla ngexesha lokuncamathela

Kwiinkomo zobisi kwincopho ye-ceation, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokondla ngokweyona meko. Ezi ndlela zintathu zilandelayo zokutya zinokukhethwa.

(1) Indlela yexesha elifutshane yexesha elifutshane

Le ndlela ilungele ngakumbi iinkomo ngemveliso yobisi ephakathi. Kukwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwesondlo sesondlo ngexesha lenkomo yobisi, ukuze inkomo yobisi inokufumana izondlo ezaneleyo ukomeleza ukuveliswa kobisi lwenkomo yobisi ngexesha le-Peak ngexesha le-Deak. Ngokubanzi, iqala kwiintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokuba inkomo izalelwe. Emva kokutya kwenkomo kunye nokutya ukutya kwenkomo kwaye sisiseko sondla olwenziweyo, isixa esifanelekileyo songezwa kwimveliso yobisi ngexesha le-pie yobisi. Ukuba kukho ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwimveliso yobisi emva kokukhulisa ukugxininisa, kufuneka uqhubeke wandise emva kweveki enye yokutya, kwaye wenze umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokuveliswa kweenkomo, yeka ukongezwa kongezo.

(2) Indlela yokuzala ekhokelwa

Ilungele ikakhulu kwiinkomo zobisi eziphelileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela ye-daid-fied-fied-fivel-fivel-fivel efikelela lula kunokubangela ubunzima beenkomo zobisi ukuze kunyuke, kodwa akulunganga kwiinkomo zobisi. Le ndlela isebenzisa amandla aphezulu, iprotein ephezulu iyondla ukondla iinkomo zobisi ngaphakathi kwexesha elithile, ngaloo ndlela yandisa kakhulu ukuveliswa kobisi lweenkomo zobisi. Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mthetho kufuneka uqale kwixesha lenkomo, oko kukuthi, kwiintsuku ezili-15 ngaphambi kokuba inkomo ivele, kude kube yimveliso yobisi emva kokuba inkomo ifikelela kwincopho. Xa usondla, ngokutya kwasekuqaleni engatshintshiyo ixesha lobisi elomileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe wanyusa inani lokugxininisa imihla ngemihla kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1.5 kg yokugxila kwi-100 yenkomo yobisi. . Emva kokuba iinkomo zithe wazala, isixa esondla sisanda ngokwesixa esondla semihla ngemihla kwi-0.45 kg yokugxininisa, de iinkomo zifikelela kwixesha lokuzala. Emva kwexesha lokuncancisa i-peaki ngaphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuhlengahlengisa inani lezondlelo ngokwendlela yokutya, ubunzima bomzimba, kunye nemveliso yobisi, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kumgangatho oqhelekileyo wokutya. Xa usebenzisa indlela yokukhokelwa, nikela ingqalelo yokungaphumi ngokubonakalayo isixa sokutya okugxininisayo, kwaye ukutyeshele ukondla i-bitrage. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkomo zinemithanga eyaneleyo kwaye ibonelele ngamanzi awaneleyo okusela eyaneleyo.

(3) Indlela yokufuduswa ngokutshintshwa

Le ndlela ilungele iinkomo ngemveliso yobisi ephakathi. Ukwenzela ukuba olu hlobo lweenkomo lungenela i-pickoswation yencopho kwaye unyuse imveliso yobisi ngexesha lomhlaba wencopho, kuyafuneka ukuze ube nenxaxheba kule ndlela. Indlela yokubeka endaweni yokutshintsha kukutshintsha umyinge wezonka ezahlukeneyo ekutyeni, kwaye isebenzise indlela yokwanda kwayo kunye nokunciphisa inani leenkomo zobisi, ngaloo ndlela kunyusa ukuveliswa kweenkomo zobisi, kunye nokonyusa ukuveliswa kweenkomo zobisi. Ithamo yobisi. Indlela ethile kukutshintsha ubume be-ration qho ngeveki, ubukhulu becala ukulungisa umyinge wokugxila kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba lezondlo lihlala lingaguqukanga. Ngokuguqula iindidi zokutya ngale ndlela, kungekuphela nje iinkomo zigcina inkanuko efanelekileyo, kodwa neenkomo zinokufumana izondlo ezibanzi, ngaloo ndlela zinokufumana izakha-mzimba ezibanzi, ngaloo ndlela zinokufumana izakha-mzimba zenkomo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kobisi.

Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwimveliso ephezulu, ukwandisa inani lokutya okugxininisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kobisi kwincopho yesondlo kulula kumzimba wesondlo, kwaye kulula ukubangela ubume obukhulu kwaye batshintshe ubume be-acid kwaye batshintshe ubume bobisi. Inokubangela ezinye izifo. Ke ngoko, inqatha le-rumen linokongezwa ekutyeni kweenkomo zobisi eziphekweyo ukwandisa inqanaba lesondlo lokutya. Oku kuluncedo ekukhuliseni ukuveliswa kobisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wobisi, ukuphakamisa i-PostPritus Esrus kunye nokwandisa inqanaba lokuqonda kweenkomo zobisi. Uncedo, kodwa nikela ingqalelo ekulawuleni idosi, kwaye uyigcine nge-3% ukuya kwi-5%.

I-3. Ulawulo ngexesha le-Peak

Iimazi zobisi zingena kwincopho ye-idation yeentsuku ezingama-21 emva kokuhanjiswa, okuhlala ixesha elide kangangeeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezi-4. Imveliso yobisi iqala ukwala. Ubungakanani bokuhla kwehlathi kufuneka bulawulwe. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ubisi lwenkomo yobisi kwaye uhlalutye izizathu. Ukongeza kukutya okufanelekileyo, ukuphatha kwesayensi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza ukomeleza ulawulo lwendalo lwemihla ngemihla, iinkomo zobisi kufuneka zijolise ekukhathaleni i-nusing bee-ocders zazo ngexesha lexesha lokuthintela iinkomo ezivela kwi-mastitis. Nika ingqalelo kwizenzo ezisemgangathweni zokusenga, chonga inani kunye nexesha lokusenga usuku ngalunye, kuphephe ukusenga umthambo, kunye nokuthambisa kunye nokutshisa amabele. Ukuveliswa kobisi kweenkomo ziphezulu ngexesha le-piks. Eli nqanaba linokukhulisa ukusebenza kwe-frequency yokusenga ukukhulula ngokupheleleyo uxinzelelo kumabele amabele kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni i-cectory. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokubeka iliso kwi-mastitis kwiinkomo zobisi, kwaye uqhubeke ngoko nangoko ifunyenwe. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza umthambo weenkomo. Ukuba isixa somthambo asonelanga, ayiyi kuchaphazela kuphela imveliso yobisi, kodwa ichaphazela impilo yeenkomo, kwaye inefuthe elibi kwifrecity. Ke ngoko, iinkomo kufuneka zigcine inani elifanelekileyo lokuzilolonga yonke imihla. Amanzi aneleyo okusela ngexesha le-Peak Lactation yeenkomo zobisi ikwabaluleke kakhulu. Kweli nqanaba, iinkomo zobisi zinemfuno enkulu yamanzi, kwaye amanzi aneleyo okusela kufuneka anikezwe, ngakumbi emva kokusenga nganye, iinkomo kufuneka zisele amanzi ngokukhawuleza.