Izilumkiso zokubulala iintshulube kwiinkomo neegusha entlakohlaza

Njengoko sonke sisazi, xa amaqanda e-parasite engasayi kufa xa ehamba ebusika.Xa ubushushu buphakama entwasahlobo, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba amaqanda e-parasite akhule.Ngoko ke, ukuthintela kunye nokulawulwa kwee-parasites entwasahlobo kunzima kakhulu.Kwangaxeshanye, iinkomo neegusha ziswela izondlo emva kokutyhubela ixesha elibandayo lefula, yaye ezi zifunxi-gazi zibangela ukuba izilwanyana zitye ngakumbi izondlo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni iinkomo neegusha zibe buthathaka emzimbeni, zingakwazi ukumelana nezifo, nokuncipha kobunzima bomzimba. .

Ukuhamba komsebenzi wokubulala iintshulube kunye nezilumkiso:

1. Ngaphambiliukuphelisa iintshulube, jonga imeko yempilo yeenkomo neegusha: Phawula iinkomo neegusha ezigula kakhulu, nqumamisa iintshulube kwaye uzibeke zodwa, kunye neentshulube emva kokuchacha.Ukunciphisa impendulo yoxinzelelo ngexesha lokunyangwa kwezinye izifo kwiinkomo kunye neegusha, ngelixa ugwema ukusebenzisana phakathi kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo.

2. Ukubulala iintshulube kuqhutywa ngenjongo nangokufanelekileyo, ukwahlula zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezifunxileyo ukuba zihlanjululwe: kukho iintsholongwane ezininzi kwiinkomo, umzekelo, i-Ascaris, i-Fasciola hepatica, i-tapeworm, i-bovine lice, i-tick yenkomo, i-scabies mites, i-bovine eperythropoiesis, njl. Kuyafuneka ukuba ugwebe uhlobo lwezimfimfithi ngokweempawu zeklinikhi, ukuze zithobe intshulube ngendlela ekujoliswe kuyo.

3. Ngethuba lexesha le-deworming, i-excrement kufuneka igxininiswe: ngokuqokelela ubushushu, ukususa amaqanda e-parasite, kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuphinda aphinde asuleleke kwizilwanyana.isiphumo sokubulala iintshulube kwiifama ezininzi asilunganga kuba ilindle alixinananga kwaye liqokelelene, oko kukhokelela kusulelo lwesibini.

4. Ngexesha lokubulala iintshulube, musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulahla ilindle: Izixhobo zokuvelisa kwindawo yokuzalela ineentshulube azinakusetyenziswa kwindawo yokuzalela engasebenziyo, kwaye azinakusetyenziswa kwindawo yokupakisha ukutya.Kuphephe ukungcoliseka okunqamlezayo kwamaqanda e-parasite kwiindawo ezivalelekileyo kwaye kubangele usulelo.

5. Iinkomo neegusha azikhuselekanga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inaliti ayikho endaweni yayo: inaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba kunye nenaliti ye-intramuscular iyabhideka, okukhokelela kwisiphumo esingonelisiyo sokubulala iintshulube.Ukhuseleko olusisigxina lutyando olusisiseko phambi kokutofa iyeza elingamanzi kwizilwanyana ukunqanda ukuvuza kweenaliti, iinaliti ezophayo, kunye neenaliti ezingasebenziyo.Ukulungisa nokukhusela iinkomo kunye neegusha, kufuneka ulungiselele izixhobo zokuthintela ezifana neeseti zentambo kunye neempumlo zangaphambili.Emva kokulungisa iinkomo neegusha ezingabambisaniyo, ngoko ke unokuyibulala intshulube.Kwangaxeshanye, sisenokulungisa ilaphu elimnyama elingenakukhanya ukuze ligqume amehlo neendlebe zeenkomo neegusha, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuziphatha okugqithisileyo kweenkomo neegusha;

6. Khetha ianthelmintic amayezangokuchanekileyo kwaye uqhelane neempawu zamachiza: Ukuze kuphunyezwe isiphumo esingcono se-anthelmintic, kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-anti-spectrum ebanzi, i-high-efficiency kunye ne-low-toxic anthelmintic.Ziqhelanise neempawu zonyango, uluhlu lokhuseleko, ubuncinci bedosi yetyhefu, idosi ebulalayo kunye neyeza elithile lokuhlangula lamachiza asetyenzisiweyo anthelmintic.

7. Kungcono ukuhlamba iintshulube emva kwemini okanye ngokuhlwa: kuba iinkomo ezininzi kunye neegusha ziya kukhupha iintshulube ngemini ngosuku lwesibini, olulungele ukuqokelelwa kunye nokulahlwa kwendle.

8. Musa ukukhupha iintshulube ngexesha lokutyisa kunye neyure enye emva kokutyisa: kuphephe ukuchaphazela ukutya okuqhelekileyo kunye nokwetyisa kwezilwanyana;emva kokutya, izilwanyana ziya kugcwala isisu, ukuze kuthintelwe uxinzelelo lomatshini kunye nomonakalo obangelwa ukulungisa iinkomo neegusha.

9. Indlela yolawulo engalunganga:

Amayeza afanele afakwe i-subcutaneously afakwe kwi-muscle okanye kwi-intradermally eneziphumo ezimbi.Kwiinkomo, indawo echanekileyo yokutofa i-subcutaneous inokukhethwa kumacala omabini entanyeni;kwiigusha, indawo yokutofa inokutofwa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba ecaleni lentamo, icala lomqolo, umva wengqiniba, okanye ithanga langaphakathi.Xa uhlatywa, inaliti ijonge phezulu, ukusuka ekugotyweni kwisiseko somqolo, kwi-degrees ezingama-45 ukuya eluswini, kwaye igqobhoze isibini kwisithathu senaliti, kwaye ubunzulu benaliti bulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokobungakanani benaliti. isilwanyana.Xa usebenzisaanthelmintics ngomlomo, amafama azakuxuba ezi anthelmintics kugxininise ekutyiseni, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba ezinye izilwanyana zitye kakhulu kwaye ezinye izilwanyana zitye kancinci, oko kukhokelela ekubulaleni kakubi iintshulube.

10. Ulwelo oluvuzayo, kunye nokusilela ukwenza iinaliti ngexesha: le yinto eqhelekileyo echaphazela isiphumo sokubulala iintshulube.Xa utofa izilwanyana, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iinaliti kwaye wenze amayeza angamalwelo kuzo naziphi na iimeko ezinjengokopha kunye nolwelo oluvuzayo, njl.

11. Misela inkqubo yokubulala iintshulube rhoqo:

Ukwenza inkqubo yokubulala iintshulube, nokuqhuba inkqubo yokubulala iintshulube rhoqo ngokwenkqubo yokubulala iintshulube esekiweyo, nokugcina irekhodi yokubulala iintshulube, ekulula ukuyibuza kwaye iququzelele uthintelo nolawulo lwezimfimfithi;phinda ukutshabalalisa iintshulube ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibulala iintshulube.

Amaqela amakhulu eentshulube kabini ngonyaka, kwaye athathe iindlela zokubulala iintshulube entlakohlaza.I-Deworming ekwindla ikhusela ukuvela kwabantu abadala ekwindla kwaye kunciphisa ukuqhambuka kwemibungu ebusika.Kwiindawo ezineentsholongwane ezinzulu, i-deworming inokongezwa kube kanye ngeli xesha ukuphepha izifo ze-ectoparasitic ebusika nasentwasahlobo.

Izilwanyana ezincinci zidla ngokukhutshwa iintshulube okokuqala ngoAgasti-Septemba wonyaka ukukhusela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula kwamatakane kunye namathole.Ukongeza, amantshontsho angaphambi nasemva kokulunyulwa achaphazeleka zizifunxi-gazi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwesondlo.Ke ngoko, ukutshabalalisa iintshulube ezikhuselayo kuyafuneka ngeli xesha.

Ukubulala iintshulube ngaphambi kokubeleka kumadama akufutshane nokuzala kuthintela iqanda le-helminth ye-fecal "i-postpartum elevation" kwiiveki ezi-4-8 emva kokubeleka.Kwiindawo ezinongcoliseko oluphezulu lwezifunxi-gazi, amadama kufuneka akhutshwe iintshulube kwiiveki ezi-3-4 emva kokubeleka.

Kwiinkomo neegusha ezithengwe ngaphandle, iintshulube ziyenziwa kube kanye kwiintsuku ezili-15 phambi kokuba zingene kumhlambi oxutyiweyo, kwaye intshulube iyenziwa kube kanye phambi kokuba kudluliselwe okanye kujikelezwe isangqa.

12. Xa ubulala iintshulube, yenza uvavanyo lweqela elincinane kuqala: emva kokuba kungekho mpendulo igwenxa, yenza iqela elikhulu lokubulala iintshulube.