Amanqaku okuqwalaselwa kwinkqubo yokukhulisa amathole kwiifama zeenkomo ezincinci

Inyama yenkomo ityebile kwisondlo kwaye ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa iinkomo kakuhle, kufuneka uqale ngamathole.Kuphela ngokwenza amathole akhule ngokusempilweni onokuthi uzise inzuzo eyongezelelekileyo yezoqoqosho kumafama.

1. Igumbi lokubelekela ithole

Igumbi lokubelekela kufuneka licoceke kwaye licoceke, kwaye libulawe iintsholongwane kanye ngosuku.Ubushushu begumbi lokubelekela kufuneka bugcinwe malunga ne-10°C.Kuyimfuneko ukuzigcina ushushu ebusika kwaye uthintele ubushushu kwaye uphole ehlotyeni.

2. Ukuncancisa amathole asandul’ ukuzalwa

Emva kokuba ithole lizelwe, umfinya ongentla komlomo nempumlo yethole kufuneka ususwe kwangethuba, ukuze ungachaphazeli ukukhefuzela kwethole kwaye ubangele ukufa.Susa iibhloko zeempondo kwiingcebiso zeempuphu ezi-4 ukuze ugweme into eyenziwa "i-clamping hoves".

Sika inkaba yethole ngexesha.Kumgama we-4 ukuya kwi-6 cm ukusuka kwisisu, uyibophe ngokuqinileyo ngentambo ehlambulukileyo, uze uyinqumle i-1 cm ngaphantsi kweqhina ukumisa ukopha ngexesha, wenze umsebenzi omhle wokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyisongele nge-gauze ukuya. thintela inkaba ekubeni yosulelwe ziintsholongwane.

3. Imiba efuna ingqalelo emva kokuba ithole lizelwe

3.1 Yitya umthubi wenkomo kwangethuba

Ithole kufuneka lityiswe umthubi kwangethuba, ingakumbi kwiyure enye emva kokuba ithole lizelwe.Amathole athanda ukunxanwa xa esitya umthubi, kwaye kwiiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya umthubi, ondle amanzi ashushu (amanzi ashushu awanayo ibhaktiriya).Ukuvumela amathole ukuba atye icolostrum kwangethuba kukuphucula ukhuselo lomzimba kwaye kwandise ukuxhathisa kwisifo sethole.

3.2 Amathole makayiqaphele ingca nokutya kwangethuba

Ngaphambi kokulunyulwa, ithole kufuneka liqeqeshelwe ukutya ukutya okuluhlaza okusekelwe kwisityalo kwangoko.Oku ikakhulu kukuvumela inkqubo yokwetyisa ithole kunye nokufunxa isetyenziswe kwangoko kangangoko, ukuze likhule kwaye likhule ngokukhawuleza.Njengoko ithole likhula, kuyimfuneko ukuba ithole lisele amanzi abandayo abilisiweyo kwaye likhothe ukutya okugxininisiweyo yonke imihla.Linda de ithole ligqithe ixesha lokuncancisa lokuncanciswa ngokukhuselekileyo, uze utyise ingca eluhlaza.Ukuba kukho isisele esivundiswe kakuhle kunye nencasa entle, sinokutyiswa.Le misebenzi inokomeleza ukhuseleko lwamathole ngokwawo kwaye iphucule izinga lokuxhelwa kweenkomo zenyama.

4. Ukondla amathole emva kokuba elunyuliwe

4.1 Ubungakanani bokutya

Musa ukondla kakhulu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokulunyulwa, ukuze ithole libe nemvakalelo ethile yokulamba, enokuthi igcine ukutya okulungileyo kwaye inciphise ukuxhomekeka kwinkomo kunye nobisi lwebele.

4.2 Amaxesha okutya

Kuyimfuneko ukuba "ukondle kancinci nangakumbi rhoqo, utye ukutya kancinci nangaphezulu, kwaye rhoqo nangobungakanani".Kucetyiswa ukuba utyiswe amathole asandul’ ukulunyulwa ka-4 ukuya ka-6 ngemini.Inani lokutya lancitshiswa laya kumaxesha ama-3 ngosuku.

4.3 Qwalasela kakuhle

Ubukhulu becala kukujonga indlela elizondla ngayo ithole nomoya walo, ukuze lifumane iingxaki lize lizisombulule kwangethuba.

5. Indlela yokutyisa amathole

5.1 Ukutya okuphakathi

Emva kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu zobomi, amathole adityaniswa namanye, abekwe kwintlanti enye, aze atyiswe kumkhombe wokuxheshisela omnye.I-advanteji yesondlo esisembindini kukuba ilungele ulawulo olumanyeneyo, isindisa abasebenzi, kwaye ibaya lenkomo lihlala kwindawo encinci.Ingxaki kukuba akulula ukuqonda ukuba ithole lotyiswa kangakanani, kwaye alinakunyanyekelwa ngethole ngalinye.Ngaphezu koko, amathole aya kukhothana kwaye ancance enye kwenye, nto leyo eya kudala amathuba okusasazeka kwe-pathogenic microorganisms kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuba sisifo kumathole.

5.2 Ukuzala yedwa

Amathole agcinwa kwiintlanti ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya elunyulwani.Ukuzala kukodwa kunokuthintela amathole ekubeni ancancisane kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kunciphise ukusasazeka kwezifo, kuze kunciphise nokwanda kwamathole;ukongeza, amathole akhuliswe ngoobawo ahamba ngokukhululekileyo, onwabele ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo, kwaye aphefumle umoya omtsha, ngaloo ndlela ephucula ukomelela kwamathole , Ukuphucula ukuxhathisa kwezifo zamathole.

6. Ukutyiswa kwethole kunye nolawulo

Gcina indlu yethole ingena umoya kakuhle, inomoya omtsha kunye nelanga elaneleyo.

Iintlanti zamathole neebhedi zeenkomo zimele zigcinwe zicocekile yaye zomile, iindawo zokulala endlwini zifanele zitshintshwe rhoqo, ubulongwe benkomo bususwe kwangethuba, yaye kufuneka kubulawe iintsholongwane rhoqo.Amathole makahlale kwizitali ezicocekileyo nezisempilweni.

Umkhombe apho ithole likhotha khona ifula ecolekileyo kufuneka ucocwe yonke imihla kwaye ubulawe iintsholongwane rhoqo.Hlasha umzimba wethole kabini ngemini.Ukubrasha umzimba wethole kukuthintela ukukhula kwezifunxi-gazi kwaye kukhulise isimilo esithambileyo sethole.Abafuyi kufuneka badibane rhoqo namathole, ukuze bakwazi ukufumanisa imeko yamathole nangaliphi na ixesha, bawanyange kwangexesha, kwaye bafumanise notshintsho ekutyeni kwethole, kwaye bahlengahlengise indlela yokutya kwamathole nakweyiphi na indlela. ixesha lokuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwamathole.

7. Ukuthintelwa kunye nolawulo lwendyikityha yamathole

7.1 Ukugonywa rhoqo kwamathole

Kwinkqubo yokunyanga izifo zethole, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuthintelo kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo zethole, ezinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokunyanga izifo zethole.Ukugonywa kwamathole kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni izifo zamathole.

7.2 Ukukhetha iyeza elichanekileyo lonyango lwezilwanyana

Kwinkqubo yokunyanga izifo zethole, ezifanelekileyoamayeza ezilwanyanakufuneka kukhethwe unyango, olufuna ukukwazi ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo izifo ezithwaxwa ngamathole.Xa ukhethaamayeza ezilwanyana, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwintsebenziswano phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza ukuphucula umphumo wonyango jikelele.