Amanqaku oqwalaselo kwinkqubo yokukhulisa amathole kwiifama ezincinci zeenkomo

Inyama yenkomo ityebile kwixabiso lesondlo kwaye idume kakhulu ebantwini. Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa iinkomo kakuhle, kufuneka uqale ngamathole. Kuphela kukwenza amathole akhule ezempilo ungazisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho ngakumbi kumafama.

I-1. Igumbi lokuhambisa ithole

Igumbi lokuhanjiswa kufuneka licoceke kwaye licocekile, kwaye liyifumene intsholongwane kube kanye ngosuku. Iqondo lobushushu legumbi lokuhambisa kufuneka ligcinwe nge-10 ° C. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubushushu ebusika kwaye kukhusela ubushushu kwaye bupholile ehlotyeni.

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Emva kokuba ithole lizalwe, i-mucus ngaphezulu komlomo wethole kunye neempumlo kufuneka zisuswe ngexesha, ukuze zingachaphazeli ithole lethole kwaye libangele ukufa. Susa iibhloko zehorny kwiingcebiso ze-Hooves ezi-4 ukuthintela i-phenomenon "

Sika intambo ye-umbilical yethole ngexesha. Kumgama oziimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwele-6 cm esiswini, sibophe ngokuqinileyo ngentambo efudukayo, kwaye emva koko usike i-1 cm ngaphantsi kwe-tight ukunqanda ukopha intambo ukunqanda intambo ye-umbilical ukuba isuswe yintsholongwane.

3. Imicimbi efuna ingqalelo emva kokuba ithole lizalwe

3.1 Yitya i-colostrum yenkomo yangaphambi kwexesha

Ithole kufuneka leyondliwa i-colostrum kwangaphambi kwexesha, ngokukhethekileyo kwiyure enye emva kokuba izalwe ithole. Amathole ahlala enxaniwe ngexesha lokutya i-colostrum, kwaye kwiiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya i-colostrum, yondla amanye amanzi afudumeleyo (amanzi afudumeleyo angenazibacteria). Ukuvumela amathole ukuba atye i-colostrum kwangethuba kukuphucula ukungaphumi komzimba kunye nokwandisa isifo sethole.

3.2 Vumela amathole ayaqonda ingca kunye nokutya kwangoko

Ngaphambi kokuba unxunguphele, ithole kufuneka liqeqeshelwe ukutya ukutya okuluhlaza okwesityalo kwangoko. Oku ikakhulu kuvumela inkqubo yokugaya ithole kunye ne-ansun yokufumana ukuze isetyenziswe kwangoko, ukuze ikhule kwaye ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko ithole liyakhula, iyimfuneko kwithole lethole lokusela amanzi abandayo kwaye lityeshele ukutya okuhlanganisiweyo mihla le. Lindela de ithole ligqithile ixesha lokutyibilisela ukunqisa likhuselekile, emva koko londle ingca eluhlaza. Ukuba kukho i-silage enobuso obuhle kunye nokulima kakuhle, kunokutya. Le misebenzi inokuphucula ukugonywa kweethole ngokwazo kwaye iphucule inqanaba lokuxhela iinkomo zenyama yenkomo.

4. Ukondla amathole emva kokuncancisa

4.1 Ukondla ubungakanani

Musa ukondla kakhulu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokulunyulwa, ukuze ithole linembono ethile yendlala, enokugcina inkanuko elungileyo kwaye inciphise ukuxhomekeka kwinkomo kunye nobisi lwebele.

4.2 Izihlandlo zokondla

Kuyimfuneko "ukondla ngaphantsi kwaye rhoqo rhoqo, kutya ukutya okuncinci kunye nokutya okuncinci, kwaye rhoqo kunye nokungalinganiyo". Kucetyiswa ukondla amathole amatsha amafutshane ama-4 ukuya kwangama-6 ngosuku. Inani lezondla lancitshiswa laba ngamaxesha ama-3 ngosuku.

4.3 Yenza ukujonga okuhle

Kukuko ikakhulu ukujonga ukondla ithole kunye nomoya, ukuze ufumane iingxaki kwaye uzicombulule ngexesha.

I-5. Ukuzondla indlela yamathole

5.1 Ukondla okujolisiweyo

Emva kweentsuku ezili-15 zobomi, amathole axutywe namanye amathole, abekwe kwipeni enye, abondliwa kwisitya esinye esondlayo. Inzuzo yokutya okuphakathi kukuba ilungele ulawulo oluhlanganisiweyo, igcina amandla, kwaye ukuqhutywa yindawo encinci. Ukungancedi kakuhle kukuba akukho lula ukuqonda ukuba ithole lenkomo londliwe, kwaye ayinakukhathalelwa kwithole ngalinye. Ngaphezu koko, amathole aya kukhankanya kwaye ancanca omnye komnye, oya kuthi adale amathuba okusasazeka kwe-microorganic microorganic kunye nokunyusa amathole amathole kwithole.

5.2 Ukuzalwa kuphela

Amathole ahlala egcinwe kwiipensile ezivela ekuzalweni. Ukuzala kuphela kunokuthintela amathole ukuba agungqele omnye komnye, anciphise ukusasazeka kwezifo, kwaye anciphise imeko yamathole; Ukongeza, amathole aphakanyiswe kwiipeni enye anokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, enandipha ukukhanya kwelanga, kwaye aphefumle umoya omtsha, ngaloo ndlela aphucule ukomelela kwethole, ukuphucula ukumelana nezifo kwamathole.

6. Ukuzondla kunye nolawulo

Gcina indlu yethole ingena umoya kakuhle, ngomoya omtsha kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo.

Iipensile zeenkomo kunye neebhedi zeenkomo kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile kwaye zomile, ukulala kwendlu kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo, inkomo isuswe ngexesha, kwaye inkomo rhoqo yenziwa. Vumela amathole ahlala kwiivenkile ezicocekileyo nezicocekileyo.

Ikhomputha apho ithole lethole le-calf icocwe i-tyrane entle kufuneka icocwe yonke imihla kwaye ibulala iintsholongwane rhoqo. Hlamba umzimba wethole kabini ngemini. Ukubrasha umzimba wethole kukuthintela ukukhula kweeparasites kunye nokuhlakulela ubume be-doculale yethole. Abafuyi abafuyayo kufuneka banxibelelane rhoqo ngamathole, ukuze bafumane imeko yamathole nangaliphi na ixesha, baphathe ngexesha, kwaye bafumane utshintsho kwithole lethole nangaliphi na ixesha ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwethole.

I-7. Ukuthintela kunye nolawulo lwe-calf pidemics

7.1 Ukugonywa rhoqo amathole

Kwinkqubo yokunyanga izifo zethole, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwakhona kuthintelo kunye nonyango lwezifo zethole, ezinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokunyanga izifo zethole. Ugonyo lwamathole amabaluleke kakhulu kuthintelo kunye nolawulo lwezifo zethole.

7.2 Ukukhetha iZiyobisi eziLungile kunyango

Kwinkqubo yokunyanga izifo zethole, kufanelekileIziyobisi zamachizakufuneka ukhethe ukuba unyango, olufuna amandla okuchonga ngokuchanekileyo izifo ezibandezeleki ngamathole. Xa ukhethaIziyobisi zamachiza, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwintsebenziswano phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziyobisi ukuphucula isiphumo sonyango ngokubanzi.