Ivermectin yonyango lwe-Covid iyathandabuza, kodwa imfuno iyanda

Nangona kukho amathandabuzo zonyango jikelele malunga neyeza lokunyanga iintshulube kwimfuyo, abanye abavelisi bangaphandle ababonakali bekhathalele.
Phambi kobhubhane, iTaj Pharmaceuticals Ltd. yathumela ixabiso elincinci le-ivermectin ukuze lisetyenziswe zizilwanyana.Kodwa kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iye yaba yimveliso edumileyo kumenzi wamachiza enziwe afana nalawo enziwe ngabenzi baseIndiya: ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2020, iTaj Pharma ithengise iipilisi zabantu ezixabisa izigidi ezi-5 zeedola eIndiya naphesheya kolwandle.Kwishishini elincinci losapho elinomvuzo wonyaka omalunga nama-66 ezigidi zeedola, oku kubutyebi.
Intengiso yeli yeza, elamkelwe ikakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa yimfuyo kunye nezifunxi-gazi zabantu, liye landa kwihlabathi liphela njengabameli be-anti-vaccine kwaye abanye balibiza njengonyango lwe-Covid-19.Bathi ukuba abantu abafana noGqr. Anthony Fauci, umlawuli weZiko leSizwe le-Allergy kunye neZifo ezosulelayo, babone ngamehlo abanzi, banokuwuphelisa lo bhubhani."Sisebenza nge-24/7," utshilo uShantanu Kumar Singh, umlawuli olawulayo weTaj Pharma oneminyaka engama-30."Imfuno iphezulu."
Inkampani inamaziko okuvelisa asibhozo eIndiya kwaye yenye yabaninzi abavelisi bamachiza-abaninzi kubo kumazwe asaphuhlayo-bafuna ukufumana inzuzo kwindyikityha yequbuliso ye-ivermectin.I-World Health Organization kunye ne-US Food and Drug Administration Isiphakamiso asishukunyiswa yiyo.Uphononongo lwezonyango alukabonisi bungqina bubambekayo bokusebenza kwechiza ngokuchasene nosulelo lwe-coronavirus.Abavelisi abathinteli, baye bomeleza ukukhuthazwa kokuthengisa kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
Ivermectin yaba yinto ekugxilwe kuyo ingqalelo kunyaka ophelileyo emva kokuba ezinye izifundo zokuqala zibonise ukuba ivermectin kulindeleke ukuba ibe lunyango olunokubakho kwi-Covid.Emva kokuba uMongameli waseBrazil uJair Bolsonaro kunye nezinye iinkokeli zehlabathi kunye neepodcasters ezinjengoJoe Rogan eqale ukuthatha ivermectin, oogqirha kwihlabathi liphela baphantsi koxinzelelo lokumisela.
Ukusukela oko umenzi wokuqala welungelo elilodwa lomenzi weMerck laphelelwa ngo-1996, abavelisi bamachiza amancinci afana neTaj Mahal baye bafakwa kwimveliso, kwaye bathathe indawo kubonelelo lwehlabathi.I-Merck isathengisa ivermectin phantsi kophawu lweStromectol, kwaye inkampani yalumkisa ngoFebruwari ukuba "akukho bungqina bunentsingiselo" bokuba iyasebenza ngokuchasene neCovid.
Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ngcebiso azinqandanga izigidi zabantu baseMelika ekufumaneni imigqaliselo koogqirha abanengqondo efanayo kwiiwebhusayithi ze-telemedicine.Kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe eziphela ngo-Agasti 13, inani lemigqaliselo yezigulane ezingalaliswanga linyuke ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-24 ukusuka kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane, ukufikelela kwi-88,000 ngeveki.
Ivermectin iqhele ukusetyenziswa ukunyanga usulelo lweentshulube ezijikelezayo ebantwini nakwimfuyo.Abafumani bayo, uWilliam Campbell kunye noSatoshi Omura, baphumelele ibhaso leNobel ngo-2015. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba ichiza linokunciphisa umthamo wentsholongwane ka-Covid.Nangona kunjalo, ngokophononongo lwamva nje lweCochrane Iqela leZifo ezosulelayo, elivavanya uqeqesho lwezonyango, izifundo ezininzi malunga nezibonelelo ze-ivermectin kwizigulana ze-Covid zincinci kwaye azinabungqina obaneleyo.
Amagosa ezempilo alumkisa ngelithi kwezinye iimeko, nedosi engalunganga yohlobo lwechiza lomntu lunokubangela isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, ukuxhuzula, isiqaqa nokufa.Imithombo yeendaba yasekhaya eSingapore ichaze ngokweenkcukacha kule nyanga ukuba ibhinqa lathumela kuFacebook lisithi umama wakhe uluphephe njani ugonyo kwaye wathatha ivermectin.Ephenjelelwa ngabahlobo bakhe ababehamba icawa, wagula kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwemiba yokhuseleko kunye nothotho lwetyhefu, iyeza lisathandwa ngabantu abajonga lo bhubhani njengeyelenqe.Ikwaye yaba lichiza elikhethwayo kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo anofikelelo olunzima kunyango lwe-Covid kunye nemithetho yokuyekelela.Ifumaneka kwikhawuntara, yayifunwa kakhulu ngexesha le-delta wave eIndiya.
Abanye abenzi beziyobisi bavuselela umdla.UTaj Pharma uthe ayithumeli e-US kwaye i-Ivermectin ayiyonxalenye enkulu yeshishini layo.Itsala amakholwa kwaye ipapashe intetho eqhelekileyo kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo yokuba ishishini lokugonya lisenza iyelenqe ngokuchasene nechiza.Iakhawunti yenkampani ye-Twitter yanqunyanyiswa okwethutyana emva kokusebenzisa ii-hashtag ezinje nge#ivermectinworks ukukhuthaza ichiza.
E-Indonesia, urhulumente waqala uvavanyo lwezonyango ngoJuni ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-ivermectin ngokuchasene ne-Covid.Kwangaloo nyanga inye, inkampani karhulumente i-PT Indofarma yaqalisa ukuveliswa kwenguqulelo yenjongo eqhelekileyo.Ukusukela ngoko, isasaze ngaphezulu kwe-334,000 yeebhotile zeepilisi kwiikhemesti kwilizwe lonke."Sithengisa ivermectin njengowona msebenzi uphambili weyeza elichasayo," utshilo uWarjoko Sumedi, unobhala wenkampani yenkampani, esongeza ukuba ezinye iingxelo ezipapashiweyo zithi ichiza liyasebenza ngokuchasene nesi sifo.“Kulilungelo likagqirha ochazayo ukuba ayisebenzisele olunye unyango,” utshilo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ishishini le-Indofarma le-ivermectin lincinci, kunye nengeniso yenkampani ye-1.7 yezigidigidi zeedola (i-120 yezigidi zeedola) kunyaka ophelileyo.Kwiinyanga ezine ukususela ekuqaleni kwemveliso, iyeza lingenise ingeniso ye-360 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.Nangona kunjalo, inkampani ibona amandla amaninzi kwaye ilungiselela ukusungula uphawu lwayo lwe-Ivermectin olubizwa ngokuba yi-Ivercov 12 ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, umenzi waseBrazil i-Vitamedic Industria Farmaceutica ithengise i-470 yezigidi zeerais (i-85 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika) exabisa i-ivermectin, isuka kwi-15.7 yezigidi zeerais ngo-2019. I-covid..11 Ngobungqina kubenzi bomthetho baseBrazil, bephanda ngokuwuphatha kukarhulumente lo bhubhani.Inkampani ayizange iphendule kwisicelo sokuphawula.
Kumazwe apho kukho ukunqongophala kwe-ivermectin yokusetyenziswa komntu okanye abantu abanako ukufumana umyalelo, abanye abantu bafuna ukuhlukahluka kwezilwanyana ezinokuthi zibeke umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi kakhulu.I-Afrivet Business Management yinkampani enkulu eyenza amayeza ezilwanyana eMzantsi Afrika.Ixabiso leemveliso zayo ze-ivermectin kwiivenkile ezithengisayo elizweni linyuke ngokuphindwe kalishumi, lifikelela phantse kwi-1,000 yeerandi (US$66) nge-10 ml."Inokusebenza okanye ingasebenzi," utshilo umphathi we-CEO uPeter Oberem.“Abantu baphelelwe lithemba.”Inkampani ingenisa ngaphandle izithako ezisebenzayo zechiza ukusuka eTshayina, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha liyaphela.
NgoSeptemba, iBhunga loPhando lwezoNyango laseIndiya lisuse ichiza kwizikhokelo zalo zeklinikhi kulawulo lweCovid yabantu abadala.Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi zaseIndiya-zivelisa malunga nekota yexabiso eliphantsi lentengiso yamachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ivermectin njengechiza le-Covid, kubandakanya nelona shishini likhulu i-Sun Pharmaceutical Industries kunye ne-Emcure Pharmaceuticals, inkampani ekwi-The drugmakers e-Pune ixhasa i-Bain Capital.I-Bajaj Healthcare Ltd. ichazwe kuxwebhu lomhla we-6 kaMeyi ukuba iya kusungula uphawu olutsha lwe-Ivermectin, i-Ivejaj.Umlawuli olawulayo wenkampani, u-Anil Jain, uthe uphawu luyakunceda ukuphucula impilo yezigulana zeCovid.Ubume bezempilo kwaye ubabonelele "ngokhetho olufuneka ngokungxamisekileyo kunye nolufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo."Izithethi ze-Sun Pharma kunye ne-Emcure zinqabile ukuphawula, ngelixa i-Bajaj Healthcare kunye ne-Bain Capital ayizange iphendule ngokukhawuleza kwizicelo zokuphawula.
Ngokutsho kukaSheetal Sapale, uMongameli weNtengiso we-Pharmasofttech AWACS Pvt., Inkampani yophando yaseIndiya, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ze-ivermectin eIndiya kuphindwe kathathu ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo ukuya kwi-38.7 yezigidigidi zeerandi (i-US $ 51 yezigidi) kunyaka ophele ngo-Agasti..“Iinkampani ezininzi zingene emarikeni ukuze zixhakamfule eli thuba kwaye zilisebenzise ngokupheleleyo,” utshilo."Njengoko izehlo ze-Covid zehle kakhulu, oku kunokungabonwa njengento yexesha elide."
UCarlos Chaccour, unjingalwazi oncedisayo wophando kwi-Barcelona Institute of Global Health, oye wafunda ukusebenza kwe-ivermectin ngokuchasene nesifo seengcongconi, uthe nangona ezinye iinkampani zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, iinkampani ezininzi zithe cwaka.“Abanye abantu baloba kwimilambo yasendle kwaye basebenzisa le meko ukwenza ingeniso,” utshilo.
Umthengisi weziyobisi waseBulgaria u-Huvepharma, onazo iifektri eFransi, eItali nase-United States, akazange athengise ivermectin ukuze isetyenziswe ngabantu kweli lizwe de kube nguJanuwari 15. Ngelo xesha, yafumana imvume karhulumente yokubhalisa ichiza, elingazange lisetyenziswe. nyanga i-Covid., Kodwa isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-strongyloidiasis.Usulelo olunqabileyo olubangelwa yimisundululu.I-Strongyloidiasis ayizange yenzeke eBulgaria kutshanje.Nangona kunjalo, imvume yanceda inkampani esekwe eSofia ukuba ihambise ivermectin kwiikhemesti, apho abantu banokuyithenga njengonyango olungagunyaziswanga lweCovid ngomyalelo kagqirha.U-Huvepharma akazange aphendule kwisicelo sokuphawula.
UMaria Helen Grace Perez-Florentino, umcebisi wezentengiso kunye nonyango lukaDkt. Zen's Research, i-arhente yokuthengisa iMetro Manila, uthe nangona urhulumente engakukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwe-ivermectin, abenzi beziyobisi kufuneka bavume ukuba abanye oogqirha baya kuphinda bayisebenzise ngeendlela ezingagunyaziswanga.Iimveliso zabo.Lloyd Group of Cos., inkampani yaqala ukusasaza ivermectin eveliswe ekuhlaleni ngoMeyi.
UGqr. Zen uye wabamba iinkomfa ezimbini ze-intanethi malunga neyeza koogqirha basePhilippines kwaye wamema izithethi ezisuka phesheya ukuba zinike ulwazi malunga nedosi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.UPerez-Florentino uthe oku kusebenza kakhulu.“Sithetha noogqirha abazimisele ukusebenzisa ivermectin,” utshilo.“Siyaluqonda ulwazi lwemveliso, iziphumo zayo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nedosi efanelekileyo.Siyabazisa.”
NjengoMerck, abanye abavelisi beziyobisi baye balumkisa malunga nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-ivermectin.Ezi ziquka iBimeda Holdings eIreland, iDurvet eMissouri kunye neBoehringer Ingelheim eJamani.Kodwa ezinye iinkampani, ezinje ngeTaj Mahal Pharmaceuticals, azizange zilibazise ukuseka ikhonkco phakathi kwe-ivermectin kunye ne-Covid, epapashe amanqaku akhuthaza ichiza kwiwebhusayithi yayo.USingh weTaj Pharma uthe inkampani inoxanduva.“Asibangi ukuba iyeza linempembelelo kwi-Covid,” utshilo uSingh.“Ngenene asazi ukuba yintoni eza kusebenza.”
Oku kungaqiniseki akukhange kunqande inkampani ekuthengiseni ichiza kuTwitter kwakhona, kwaye iakhawunti yayo ibuyiselwe.I-tweet nge-9 ka-Okthobha yakhuthaza i-TajSafe Kit yayo, iipilisi ze-ivermectin, ezipakishwe nge-zinc acetate kunye ne-doxycycline, kwaye zibhalwe #Covidmeds.— Funda inqaku elilandelayo kunye noDaniel Carvalho, uFathiya Dahrul, uSlav Okov, u-Ian Sayson, u-Antony Sguazzin, uJanice Kew noCynthia Koons: I-Homeopathy ayisebenzi.Ngoko kutheni abantu abaninzi baseJamani beyikholelwa?