Ukuthintela njani ukungunda ngexesha lokuzala kweenkomo neegusha?

Ukutya okungundayo kuya kuvelisa umthamo omkhulu we-mycotoxins, engachaphazeli nje kuphela ukutya okutyiwayo, kodwa ikwachaphazela ukwetyisa nokufunxa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimpawu zetyhefu ezinzima ezifana norhudo.Into eyoyikisayo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha i-mycotoxins iyaveliswa kwaye ihlasele umzimba wenkomo neegusha phambi kokuba iliso lenyama libone i-mycotoxins engumngundo.Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukungunda kwisondlo.

Yomisa kwi-anti-mold

Umlinganiselo osisiseko wokomisa nokuthintela ukungunda kukugcina umxhesho womile.Ukuntshula koninzi lokungunda kufuna ukufuma okumalunga ne-75%.Xa umswakama ohambelanayo ufikelela kwi-80% -100%, isikhunta siya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngoko ke, ugcino lwesondlo ehlotyeni kufuneka luthintele ukufuma, lugcine uvimba wesondlo kwindawo eyomileyo, kwaye ulawule ukufuma okunxulumeneyo kungabi ngaphezulu kwe 70% ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zothintelo lokungunda.Iyakwazi ukuguqula izithako zokutya ngexesha ukulawula umxholo wamanzi wezithako zokutya.

Ubushushu obuphantsi ukuya kwi-anti-mold

Lawula ubushushu bokugcina bokutya ngaphakathi kuluhlu apho ukungunda kungafanelanga ukukhula, kwaye kunokufikelela kwisiphumo sokuchasana nomngundo.Indlela yendalo yobushushu obuphantsi ingasetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ubushushu bunokupholiswa ngomoya obandayo;indlela ye-cryopreservation nayo ingasetyenziswa, isondlo siyakhenkcezwa kwaye sigqunywe kwaye sivalwe, kwaye sigcinwe kubushushu obuphantsi okanye emkhenkceni.Ukushisa okuphantsi kwe-anti-mold kufuneka kudibaniswe kunye nemilinganiselo eyomileyo kunye ne-anti-mold ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Umoya olungisiweyo kunye ne-anti-mold

Ukukhula kokungunda kufuna ioksijini.Ngethuba nje umxholo we-oksijini emoyeni ufikelela ngaphezu kwe-2%, isikhunta sinokukhula kakuhle, ngakumbi xa indawo yokugcina impahla ingena kakuhle, isikhunta sinokukhula lula.Ukulawulwa kwe-atmosphere kunye ne-anti-mold ngokuqhelekileyo kwamkela i-hypoxia okanye ukuzaliswa kwe-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen kunye nezinye iigesi zokulawula i-oxygen concentration engaphantsi kwe-2%, okanye ukwandisa i-carbon dioxide concentration ibe ngaphezu kwe-40%.

Imitha echasene nomngundo

Umngundo unovelwano kwimitha.Ngokutsho kovavanyo, emva kokuba isondlo siphathwe ngemitha ehlengahlengisiweyo yokuphakama kwaye ibekwe phantsi kweemeko ze-30 ° C kunye nokufuma okuhambelana ne-80%, akukho kuveliswa kwesikhunta.Ukuze kupheliswe i-molds kwi-feed, i-radiation ingasetyenziselwa i-irradiate feed, kodwa oku kufuna iimeko ezihambelanayo, ezingenakwenziwa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo okanye abasebenzisi.

I-pouched anti-mold

Ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zokupakisha ukugcina ukutya kunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukufuma kunye neoksijini, kwaye kudlale indima ekuthinteleni ukungunda.Ingxowa entsha yokupakishwa kwe-anti-mold ephuhliswe phesheya inokuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya okusanda kupakishwa akusayi kuba ngunda ixesha elide.Le ngxowa yokupakisha yenziwe nge-polyolefin resin, equlethe i-0.01% -0.05% i-vanillin okanye i-ethyl vanillin, i-pololefin Ifilimu ye-resin inokukhupha kancinci i-vanillin okanye i-ethyl vanillin kwaye ingene kwi-feed, engathinteli kuphela ukutya ekubunjeni, kodwa kwakhona ivumba elimnandi kwaye kwandisa incasa yokondla.

Amayeza okulwa nokungunda

Umngundo kunokuthiwa ukho kuyo yonke indawo.Xa izityalo zikhula, ukutya okuziinkozo kuyavunwa, kwaye ukutya ngokuqhelekileyo kucutshungulwa kwaye kugcinwe, kunokungcoliswa kukungunda.Nje ukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo zilungile, ukungunda kunokuphindaphindeka.Ngoko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lokutya, nje kuphela ukuba umxholo wamanzi udlula i-13% kwaye isondlo sigcinwa ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-2, kufuneka zongezwe kunye ne-anti-mildew kunye ne-anti-mildew iimveliso ngaphambi kokugcinwa.Kulula ukubola, i-biologically anti-mildew, kwaye ayifunxa izondlo ezisemxhelweni.Inomsebenzi oqinileyo wokukhusela weprobiotics, iintlobo ezininzi ze-toxins zinefuthe elihle lokukhupha.