Iinkampani zeMpilo yeZilwanyana eziJongene kwiiNdlela zokuNxibisa iAntimicrobial Resistance

Ukuchasana kwe-Antimicrobial ngumngeni "weMpilo enye" ​​efuna umgudu kuwo wonke amacandelo empilo yabantu kunye nezilwanyana, utshilo uPatricia Turner, umongameli we-World Veterinary Association.

Ukuqulunqa izitofu ezitsha ezili-100 ngo-2025 yayiyenye yezibophelelo ezingama-25 ezenziwe zezona nkampani zinkulu zempilo yezilwanyana kwihlabathi kwiNdlela yokuNcitshiswa kweNeed for Antibiotics ingxelo eyapapashwa okokuqala ngo-2019 yiHealthforAnimals.

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iinkampani zempilo yezilwanyana ziye zatyala iibhiliyoni kuphando lwezilwanyana kunye nophuhliso lwezitofu ezintsha ze-49 njengenxalenye yesicwangciso soshishino ngokubanzi ukunciphisa imfuno ye-antibiotics, ngokwengxelo yenkqubela phambili ekhutshwe eBelgium.

Izitofu zokugonya ezisanda kuphuhliswa zibonelela ngokhuseleko olwandisiweyo ngokuchasene nezifo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana kubandakanya iinkomo, iinkukhu, iihagu, iintlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukukhululwa kwatsho.Luphawu ukuba ishishini likwisiqingatha senjongo yalo yesitofu sokugonya kusele iminyaka emine ukuba ihambe.

Izitofu ezintsha zokugonya zibalulekile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokunganyangeki kweziyobisi ngokuthintela izifo kwizilwanyana ezinokuthi zikhokelele kunyango lwe-antibiotics, njenge-salmonella, isifo sokuphefumula kwenkomo kunye ne-bronchitis esosulelayo, kunye nokugcina amayeza abalulekileyo okusetyenziswa ngokungxamisekileyo kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana. I-HealthforAnimals yatsho kukhupho.

Olona hlaziyo lutsha lubonisa ukuba icandelo lisendleleni okanye liphambi kweshedyuli kuzo zonke izibophelelo zalo, kuquka ukutyala imali ezibhiliyoni zeerandi ezili-10 kuphando nakuphuhliso, kunye nokuqeqesha oogqirha bezilwanyana abangaphezu kwe-100,000 ekusebenziseni uxanduva lokubulala iintsholongwane.
 
“Izixhobo ezitsha kunye noqeqesho olubonelelwa licandelo lempilo yezilwanyana luya kuxhasa oogqirha bezilwanyana kunye nabavelisi ukunciphisa imfuno ye-antimicrobial kwizilwanyana, ezikhusela ngcono abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.Siyavuyisana necandelo lezempilo yezilwanyana ngenkqubela phambili efunyenweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ekufikeleleni kwiinjongo zabo zeNdlela yeNdlela, ”utshilo uTurner kwingxelo ekhutshwe.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Iinkampani zempilo yezilwanyana ziqwalasela iindlela zokwandisa kunye nokongeza kwezi njongo kwiminyaka ezayo ukukhawulezisa inkqubela ekunciphiseni umthwalo kwii-antibiotics, ingxelo yaphawula.
 
"I-Ndlela yeNdlela iyingqayizivele kuwo wonke amashishini ezempilo ekumiseleni iithagethi ezinokulinganiswa kunye nohlaziyo lwemeko rhoqo kwiinzame zethu zokujongana nokuxhathisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane," utshilo uCarel du Marchie Sarvaas, umlawuli olawulayo we-HealthforAnimals."Bambalwa, ukuba bakho, abaye bamisela ezi ntlobo zeenjongo ezinokulandeleka kwaye inkqubela phambili ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ibonisa indlela iinkampani zempilo yezilwanyana eziluthatha ngayo uxanduva lwethu lokujongana nalo mngeni udibeneyo, obeka isoyikiso kubomi kunye neendlela zokuphila kwihlabathi liphela."
  
Ishishini liye lasungula uluhlu lwezinye iimveliso zokuthintela ezifaka isandla kumanqanaba aphantsi esifo semfuyo, ukunciphisa imfuno ye-antibiotics kwezolimo zezilwanyana, ukukhululwa kwatsho.
 
Iinkampani zempilo yezilwanyana zenze izixhobo ezitsha ze-17 zokuxilonga kwiinjongo ze-20 zokunceda oogqirha bezilwanyana bathintele, bachonge kwaye banyange izifo zezilwanyana kwangethuba, kunye nezongezo ezisixhenxe zezondlo ezikhuthaza amajoni omzimba.
 
Ngokuthelekisa, eli candelo lizise i-antibiotics ezintathu ezintsha kwintengiso ngexesha elifanayo, libonisa ukwanda kotyalo-mali ekuphuhliseni iimveliso ezithintela ukugula kunye nesidingo se-antibiotics kwindawo yokuqala, i-Healthfor Animals yathi.
 
Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, eli shishini liye laqeqesha ngaphezu kwe-650,000 yeengcali zonyango lwezilwanyana kwaye libonelele nge-6.5 yezigidi zeerandi kwi-scholarship kubafundi bezilwanyana.
 
I-Roadmap yokuNcitshiswa kweMfuno ye-Antibiotics ayigcini nje ukubeka iinjongo zokwandisa uphando kunye nophuhliso, kodwa iphinde igxininise kwiindlela zeMpilo enye, unxibelelwano, uqeqesho lwezilwanyana kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi.Ingxelo yenkqubela elandelayo ilindeleke ngo-2023.

Amalungu e-HealthforAnimals aquka i-Bayer, i-Boehringer Ingelheim, i-Ceva, i-Elanco, i-Merck Animal Health, i-Phibro, i-Vetoquinol, i-Virbac, i-Zenoaq kunye ne-Zoetis.