Isondlo seenkomo yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuzala kweemazi.Iimazi kufuneka zikhuliswe ngokwenzululwazi, kwaye ubume besondlo kunye nonikezelo lwesondlo kufuneka luhlengahlengiswe ngexesha ngokwamaxesha ohlukeneyo okukhulelwa.Isixa sezondlo ezifunekayo kwixesha ngalinye lihlukile, kungekhona ukondla okuphezulu okwaneleyo, kodwa kufanelekile kweli nqanaba.Ukutya okungafanelekanga kuya kubangela imiqobo yokuzala kwiimazi.Amanqanaba esondlo aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu aya kunciphisa i-libido yeemazi kwaye enze ubunzima bokukhwela.Ubuninzi bezondlo ezigqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekutyebeni okugqithisileyo kweenkomo, ukwandisa ukufa kweembumba, kunye nokunciphisa amazinga okuphila kwethole.Iinkomo kwi-estrus yokuqala kufuneka zongezwe ngeprotheni, iivithamini kunye neemaminerali.Iinkomo phambi nasemva kokufikisa zidinga ukutya okuluhlaza okukumgangatho ophezulu okanye idlelo.Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa ukutyiswa kunye nokulawula iinkomo, ukuphucula izinga lesondlo seenkomo, kunye nokugcina isimo esifanelekileyo somzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkomo zikwi-estrus eqhelekileyo.Ubunzima bokuzala buncinci, ukukhula kucotha, kwaye ukuxhathisa isifo kubi.
Amanqaku aphambili ekufuyelweni kwenkomo:
1. Iimazi ezizalayo kufuneka zigcine isimo somzimba omhle, zingabhityi kakhulu okanye zingatyebanga kakhulu.Kwabo babhityileyo kakhulu, kufuneka bongezelelwe ngokugxila kunye nokutya okwaneleyo kwamandla.Umbona ungongezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iinkomo kufuneka zithintelwe ngaxeshanye.Ukutyeba kakhulu.Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela kwi-ovarian steatosis kwiinkomo kwaye kuchaphazele ukuvuthwa kwe-follicular kunye ne-ovulation.
2. Nika ingqalelo ekwandiseni i-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus.Umlinganiselo we calcium ukuya kwi phosphorous unokongeza ngokugalela idibasic calcium phosphate, wheat bran okanye premix kwifidi.
3. Xa isikhwebu sombona nesikhwebu sombona sisetyenziswa njengesona sidlo siphambili, amandla anokwaneliswa, kodwa iprotein ekrwada, icalcium, nephosphorus azonelanga kancinane, ngoko kufanele kunikelwe ingqalelo ukuze kongezwe.Umthombo oyintloko weprotheyini ekrwada ngamaqebelengwane ahlukeneyo (ukutya), njengekhekhe le-soya (ukutya) , amaqebelengwane e-sunflower, njl.
4. Imeko yokutyeba kwenkomo yeyona ilungileyo ngamafutha angama-80%.Ubuncinci kufuneka bube ngaphezu kwama-60% amafutha.Iinkomo ezinamafutha angama-50% azifane zibe sebushushwini.
5. Ubunzima beemazi ezimithiyo kufuneka bunyuke ngokuphakathi ukugcina izondlo xa zincancisa.
6. Imfuno yemihla ngemihla yokutya kweenkomo ezimithiyo: Iimazi ezibhityileyo ziba yi-2.25% yobunzima bomzimba, obuphakathi yi-2.0%, isimo esihle somzimba nge-1.75%, kwaye zonyusa amandla nge-50% ngexesha lokuncancisa.
7. Ubunzima bubonke beenkomo ezimithiyo bumalunga nama-50 kg.Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekondleni ngeentsuku ezingama-30 zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.
8. Amandla afunekayo kwiinkomo ezincancisayo angaphezulu nge-5% kuneemazi ezimithiyo, kwaye iimfuno zeprotheyini, i-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus ziphindwe kabini.
9. Imo yesondlo seemazi kwiintsuku ezingama-70 emva kokuzala yeyona ibalulekileyo kumathole.
10. Kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini emva kokuba inkomo izale: galela isuphu eshushu yebran namanzi aneswekile emdaka ukuthintela ukuwa kwesibeleko.Iimazi kufuneka ziqinisekise amanzi aneleyo okusela acocekileyo emva kokubeleka.
11. Kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu emva kokuba iinkomo zizale: ubisi luyenyuka, yongeza i-concentrate, malunga ne-10Kg yenkqunto eyomileyo ngemini, ingakumbi i-roughage ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nefula eluhlaza.
12. Kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokubeleka: Imveliso yobisi iyehla kwaye inkomo iphinda ikhulelwe.Ngeli xesha, ukugxila kunokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-20-2021
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